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Eddy Prosperi
2024-12-17 17:34:10 +01:00
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libraries/fof40/IP/IPHelper.php Normal file
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<?php
/**
* @package FOF
* @copyright Copyright (c)2010-2022 Nicholas K. Dionysopoulos / Akeeba Ltd
* @license GNU General Public License version 3, or later
*/
namespace FOF40\IP;
defined('_JEXEC') || die;
/**
* IP address helper
*
* Makes sure that we get the real IP of the user
*/
class IPHelper
{
/**
* The IP address of the current visitor
*
* @var string
*/
protected static $ip;
/**
* Should I allow IP overrides through X-Forwarded-For or Client-Ip HTTP headers?
*
* @var bool
*/
protected static $allowIpOverrides = true;
/**
* See self::detectAndCleanIP and setUseFirstIpInChain
*
* If this is enabled (default) self::detectAndCleanIP will return the FIRST IP in case there is an IP chain coming
* for example from an X-Forwarded-For HTTP header. When set to false it will simulate the old behavior in FOF up to
* and including 3.1.1 which returned the LAST IP in the list.
*
* @var bool
*/
protected static $useFirstIpInChain = true;
/**
* List of headers we should check to know if the user is behind a proxy. PLEASE NOTE: ORDER MATTERS!
*
* @var array
*/
protected static $proxyHeaders = [
'HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP', // CloudFlare
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', // Standard for transparent proxy (e.g. NginX)
'HTTP_X_SUCURI_CLIENTIP', // Sucuri firewall uses its own header
];
/**
* Set the $useFirstIpInChain flag. See above.
*
* @param bool $value
*/
public static function setUseFirstIpInChain(bool $value = true): void
{
self::$useFirstIpInChain = $value;
}
/**
* Getter for the list of proxy headers we can check
*
* @return array
*/
public static function getProxyHeaders(): array
{
return static::$proxyHeaders;
}
/**
* Get the current visitor's IP address
*
* @return string
*/
public static function getIp(): string
{
if (is_null(static::$ip))
{
$ip = self::detectAndCleanIP();
if (!empty($ip) && ($ip != '0.0.0.0') && function_exists('inet_pton') && function_exists('inet_ntop'))
{
$myIP = @inet_pton($ip);
if ($myIP !== false)
{
$ip = inet_ntop($myIP);
}
}
static::setIp($ip);
}
return static::$ip;
}
/**
* Set the IP address of the current visitor
*
* @param string $ip
*
* @return void
*/
public static function setIp(string $ip): void
{
static::$ip = $ip;
}
/**
* Checks if an IP is contained in a list of IPs or IP expressions
*
* @param string $ip The IPv4/IPv6 address to check
* @param array|string $ipTable An IP expression (or a comma-separated or array list of IP expressions) to
* check against
*
* @return boolean True if it's in the list
*/
public static function IPinList(string $ip, $ipTable = ''): bool
{
// No point proceeding with an empty IP list
if (empty($ipTable))
{
return false;
}
// If the IP list is not an array, convert it to an array
if (!is_array($ipTable))
{
if (strpos($ipTable, ',') !== false)
{
$ipTable = explode(',', $ipTable);
$ipTable = array_map(function ($x) {
return trim($x);
}, $ipTable);
}
else
{
$ipTable = trim($ipTable);
$ipTable = [$ipTable];
}
}
// If no IP address is found, return false
if ($ip == '0.0.0.0')
{
return false;
}
// If no IP is given, return false
if (empty($ip))
{
return false;
}
// Sanity check
if (!function_exists('inet_pton'))
{
return false;
}
// Get the IP's in_adds representation
$myIP = @inet_pton($ip);
// If the IP is in an unrecognisable format, quite
if ($myIP === false)
{
return false;
}
$ipv6 = self::isIPv6($ip);
foreach ($ipTable as $ipExpression)
{
$ipExpression = trim($ipExpression);
// Inclusive IP range, i.e. 123.123.123.123-124.125.126.127
if (strstr($ipExpression, '-'))
{
[$from, $to] = explode('-', $ipExpression, 2);
if ($ipv6 && (!self::isIPv6($from) || !self::isIPv6($to)))
{
// Do not apply IPv4 filtering on an IPv6 address
continue;
}
elseif (!$ipv6 && (self::isIPv6($from) || self::isIPv6($to)))
{
// Do not apply IPv6 filtering on an IPv4 address
continue;
}
$from = @inet_pton(trim($from));
$to = @inet_pton(trim($to));
// Sanity check
if (($from === false) || ($to === false))
{
continue;
}
// Swap from/to if they're in the wrong order
if ($from > $to)
{
[$from, $to] = [$to, $from];
}
if (($myIP >= $from) && ($myIP <= $to))
{
return true;
}
}
// Netmask or CIDR provided
elseif (strstr($ipExpression, '/'))
{
$binaryip = self::inet_to_bits($myIP);
[$net, $maskbits] = explode('/', $ipExpression, 2);
if ($ipv6 && !self::isIPv6($net))
{
// Do not apply IPv4 filtering on an IPv6 address
continue;
}
elseif (!$ipv6 && self::isIPv6($net))
{
// Do not apply IPv6 filtering on an IPv4 address
continue;
}
elseif ($ipv6 && strstr($maskbits, ':'))
{
// Perform an IPv6 CIDR check
if (self::checkIPv6CIDR($myIP, $ipExpression))
{
return true;
}
// If we didn't match it proceed to the next expression
continue;
}
elseif (!$ipv6 && strstr($maskbits, '.'))
{
// Convert IPv4 netmask to CIDR
$long = ip2long($maskbits);
$base = ip2long('255.255.255.255');
$maskbits = 32 - log(($long ^ $base) + 1, 2);
}
// Convert network IP to in_addr representation
$net = @inet_pton($net);
// Sanity check
if ($net === false)
{
continue;
}
// Get the network's binary representation
$binarynet = self::inet_to_bits($net);
$expectedNumberOfBits = $ipv6 ? 128 : 24;
$binarynet = str_pad($binarynet, $expectedNumberOfBits, '0', STR_PAD_RIGHT);
// Check the corresponding bits of the IP and the network
$ip_net_bits = substr($binaryip, 0, $maskbits);
$net_bits = substr($binarynet, 0, $maskbits);
if ($ip_net_bits === $net_bits)
{
return true;
}
}
elseif ($ipv6)
{
$ipExpression = trim($ipExpression);
if (!self::isIPv6($ipExpression))
{
continue;
}
$ipCheck = @inet_pton($ipExpression);
if ($ipCheck === false)
{
continue;
}
if ($ipCheck === $myIP)
{
return true;
}
}
else
{
// Standard IPv4 address, i.e. 123.123.123.123 or partial IP address, i.e. 123.[123.][123.][123]
$dots = 0;
if (substr($ipExpression, -1) == '.')
{
// Partial IP address. Convert to CIDR and re-match
foreach (count_chars($ipExpression, 1) as $i => $val)
{
if ($i == 46)
{
$dots = $val;
}
}
$netmask = '255.255.255.255';
switch ($dots)
{
case 1:
$netmask = '255.0.0.0';
$ipExpression .= '0.0.0';
break;
case 2:
$netmask = '255.255.0.0';
$ipExpression .= '0.0';
break;
case 3:
$netmask = '255.255.255.0';
$ipExpression .= '0';
break;
default:
$dots = 0;
}
if ($dots)
{
$binaryip = self::inet_to_bits($myIP);
// Convert netmask to CIDR
$long = ip2long($netmask);
$base = ip2long('255.255.255.255');
$maskbits = 32 - log(($long ^ $base) + 1, 2);
$net = @inet_pton($ipExpression);
// Sanity check
if ($net === false)
{
continue;
}
// Get the network's binary representation
$binarynet = self::inet_to_bits($net);
$expectedNumberOfBits = $ipv6 ? 128 : 24;
$binarynet = str_pad($binarynet, $expectedNumberOfBits, '0', STR_PAD_RIGHT);
// Check the corresponding bits of the IP and the network
$ip_net_bits = substr($binaryip, 0, $maskbits);
$net_bits = substr($binarynet, 0, $maskbits);
if ($ip_net_bits === $net_bits)
{
return true;
}
}
}
if (!$dots)
{
$ip = @inet_pton(trim($ipExpression));
if ($ip == $myIP)
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Works around the REMOTE_ADDR not containing the user's IP
*/
public static function workaroundIPIssues(): void
{
$ip = self::getIp();
if (array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER) && ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] == $ip))
{
return;
}
if (array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER))
{
$_SERVER['FOF_REMOTE_ADDR'] = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
elseif (function_exists('getenv'))
{
if (getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'))
{
$_SERVER['FOF_REMOTE_ADDR'] = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
}
}
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] = $ip;
}
/**
* Should I allow the remote client's IP to be overridden by an X-Forwarded-For or Client-Ip HTTP header?
*
* @param bool $newState True to allow the override
*
* @return void
*/
public static function setAllowIpOverrides(bool $newState): void
{
self::$allowIpOverrides = $newState;
}
/**
* Is it an IPv6 IP address?
*
* @param string $ip An IPv4 or IPv6 address
*
* @return boolean True if it's IPv6
*/
protected static function isIPv6(string $ip): bool
{
return strstr($ip, ':') !== false;
}
/**
* Gets the visitor's IP address. Automatically handles reverse proxies
* reporting the IPs of intermediate devices, like load balancers. Examples:
* https://www.akeeba.com/support/admin-tools/13743-double-ip-adresses-in-security-exception-log-warnings.html
* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/2422395/why-is-request-envremote-addr-returning-two-ips
* The solution used is assuming that the first IP address is the external one (unless $useFirstIpInChain is set to
* false)
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function detectAndCleanIP(): string
{
$ip = static::detectIP();
if ((strstr($ip, ',') !== false) || (strstr($ip, ' ') !== false))
{
$ip = str_replace(' ', ',', $ip);
$ip = str_replace(',,', ',', $ip);
$ips = explode(',', $ip);
$ip = '';
// Loop until we're running out of parts or we have a hit
while ($ips)
{
$ip = array_shift($ips);
$ip = trim($ip);
if (self::$useFirstIpInChain)
{
return self::cleanIP($ip);
}
}
}
return self::cleanIP($ip);
}
protected static function cleanIP(string $ip): string
{
$ip = trim($ip);
$ip = strtoupper($ip);
/**
* Work around IPv4-mapped addresses.
*
* IPv4 addresses may be embedded in an IPv6 address. This is always 80 zeroes, 16 ones and the IPv4 address.
* In all possible IPv6 notations this is:
* 0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:192.168.1.1
* ::FFFF:192.168.1.1
* ::FFFF:C0A8:0101
*
* @see http://www.tcpipguide.com/free/t_IPv6IPv4AddressEmbedding-2.htm
*/
if ((strpos($ip, '::FFFF:') === 0) || (strpos($ip, '0:0:0:0:0:FFFF:') === 0))
{
// Fast path: the embedded IPv4 is in decimal notation.
if (strstr($ip, '.') !== false)
{
return substr($ip, strrpos($ip, ':') + 1);
}
// Get the embedded IPv4 (in hex notation)
$ip = substr($ip, strpos($ip, ':FFFF:') + 6);
// Convert each 16-bit WORD to decimal
[$word1, $word2] = explode(':', $ip);
$word1 = hexdec($word1);
$word2 = hexdec($word2);
$longIp = $word1 * 65536 + $word2;
return long2ip($longIp);
}
return $ip;
}
/**
* Gets the visitor's IP address
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function detectIP(): string
{
// Normally the $_SERVER superglobal is set
if (isset($_SERVER))
{
// Do we have IP overrides enabled?
if (static::$allowIpOverrides)
{
// If so, check for every proxy header
foreach (static::$proxyHeaders as $header)
{
if (array_key_exists($header, $_SERVER))
{
return $_SERVER[$header];
}
}
}
// CLI applications
if (!array_key_exists('REMOTE_ADDR', $_SERVER))
{
return '';
}
// Normal, non-proxied server or server behind a transparent proxy
return $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
// This part is executed on PHP running as CGI, or on SAPIs which do
// not set the $_SERVER superglobal
// If getenv() is disabled, you're screwed
if (!function_exists('getenv'))
{
return '';
}
// Do we have IP overrides enabled?
if (static::$allowIpOverrides)
{
// If so, check for every proxy header
foreach (static::$proxyHeaders as $header)
{
if (getenv($header))
{
return getenv($header);
}
}
}
// Normal, non-proxied server or server behind a transparent proxy
if (getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'))
{
return getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
}
// Catch-all case for broken servers and CLI applications
return '';
}
/**
* Converts inet_pton output to bits string
*
* @param string $inet The in_addr representation of an IPv4 or IPv6 address
*
* @return string
*/
protected static function inet_to_bits(string $inet): string
{
$unpacked = strlen($inet) == 4 ? unpack('C4', $inet) : unpack('C16', $inet);
$binaryip = '';
foreach ($unpacked as $byte)
{
$binaryip .= str_pad(decbin($byte), 8, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
return $binaryip;
}
/**
* Checks if an IPv6 address $ip is part of the IPv6 CIDR block $cidrnet
*
* @param string $ip The IPv6 address to check, e.g. 21DA:00D3:0000:2F3B:02AC:00FF:FE28:9C5A
* @param string $cidrnet The IPv6 CIDR block, e.g. 21DA:00D3:0000:2F3B::/64
*
* @return bool
*/
protected static function checkIPv6CIDR(string $ip, string $cidrnet): bool
{
$ip = inet_pton($ip);
$binaryip = self::inet_to_bits($ip);
[$net, $maskbits] = explode('/', $cidrnet);
$net = inet_pton($net);
$binarynet = self::inet_to_bits($net);
$ip_net_bits = substr($binaryip, 0, $maskbits);
$net_bits = substr($binarynet, 0, $maskbits);
return $ip_net_bits === $net_bits;
}
}