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<?php
/**
* Part of the Joomla Framework Data Package
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2021 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
*/
namespace Joomla\Data;
use Joomla\Registry\Registry;
/**
* DataObject is a class that is used to store data but allowing you to access the data by mimicking the way PHP handles class properties.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
class DataObject implements DumpableInterface, \IteratorAggregate, \JsonSerializable, \Countable
{
/**
* The data object properties.
*
* @var array
* @since 1.0
*/
private $properties = [];
/**
* The class constructor.
*
* @param mixed $properties Either an associative array or another object by which to set the initial properties of the new object.
*
* @since 1.0
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function __construct($properties = [])
{
// Check the properties input.
if (!empty($properties)) {
// Bind the properties.
$this->bind($properties);
}
}
/**
* The magic get method is used to get a data property.
*
* This method is a public proxy for the protected getProperty method.
*
* Note: Magic __get does not allow recursive calls. This can be tricky because the error generated by recursing into
* __get is "Undefined property: {CLASS}::{PROPERTY}" which is misleading. This is relevant for this class because
* requesting a non-visible property can trigger a call to a sub-function. If that references the property directly in
* the object, it will cause a recursion into __get.
*
* @param string $property The name of the data property.
*
* @return mixed The value of the data property, or null if the data property does not exist.
*
* @see DataObject::getProperty()
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __get($property)
{
return $this->getProperty($property);
}
/**
* The magic isset method is used to check the state of an object property.
*
* @param string $property The name of the data property.
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __isset($property)
{
return isset($this->properties[$property]);
}
/**
* The magic set method is used to set a data property.
*
* This is a public proxy for the protected setProperty method.
*
* @param string $property The name of the data property.
* @param mixed $value The value to give the data property.
*
* @return void
*
* @see DataObject::setProperty()
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __set($property, $value)
{
$this->setProperty($property, $value);
}
/**
* The magic unset method is used to unset a data property.
*
* @param string $property The name of the data property.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __unset($property)
{
unset($this->properties[$property]);
}
/**
* Binds an array or object to this object.
*
* @param mixed $properties An associative array of properties or an object.
* @param boolean $updateNulls True to bind null values, false to ignore null values.
*
* @return $this
*
* @since 1.0
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function bind($properties, $updateNulls = true)
{
// Check the properties data type.
if (!\is_array($properties) && !\is_object($properties)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf('The $properties argument must be an array or object, a %s was given.', \gettype($properties))
);
}
// Check if the object is traversable.
if ($properties instanceof \Traversable) {
// Convert iterator to array.
$properties = iterator_to_array($properties);
} elseif (\is_object($properties)) {
// Convert properties to an array.
$properties = (array) $properties;
}
// Bind the properties.
foreach ($properties as $property => $value) {
// Check if the value is null and should be bound.
if ($value === null && !$updateNulls) {
continue;
}
// Set the property.
$this->setProperty($property, $value);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Dumps the data properties into an object, recursively if appropriate.
*
* @param integer $depth The maximum depth of recursion (default = 3).
* For example, a depth of 0 will return a stdClass with all the properties in native
* form. A depth of 1 will recurse into the first level of properties only.
* @param ?\SplObjectStorage $dumped An array of already serialized objects that is used to avoid infinite loops.
*
* @return \stdClass
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function dump($depth = 3, \SplObjectStorage $dumped = null)
{
// Check if we should initialise the recursion tracker.
if ($dumped === null) {
$dumped = new \SplObjectStorage();
}
// Add this object to the dumped stack.
$dumped->attach($this);
// Setup a container.
$dump = new \stdClass();
// Dump all object properties.
foreach (array_keys($this->properties) as $property) {
// Get the property.
$dump->$property = $this->dumpProperty($property, $depth, $dumped);
}
return $dump;
}
/**
* Gets this object represented as an ArrayIterator.
*
* This allows the data properties to be access via a foreach statement.
*
* @return \ArrayIterator
*
* @see IteratorAggregate::getIterator()
* @since 1.0
*/
public function getIterator()
{
return new \ArrayIterator($this->dump(0));
}
/**
* Gets the data properties in a form that can be serialised to JSON format.
*
* @return mixed
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function jsonSerialize()
{
return $this->dump();
}
/**
* Dumps a data property.
*
* If recursion is set, this method will dump any object implementing DumpableInterface (like DataObject and DataSet); it will
* convert a DateTimeInterface object to a string; and it will convert a Joomla\Registry\Registry to an object.
*
* @param string $property The name of the data property.
* @param integer $depth The current depth of recursion (a value of 0 will ignore recursion).
* @param \SplObjectStorage $dumped An array of already serialized objects that is used to avoid infinite loops.
*
* @return mixed The value of the dumped property.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function dumpProperty($property, $depth, \SplObjectStorage $dumped)
{
$value = $this->getProperty($property);
if ($depth > 0) {
// Check if the object is also a dumpable object.
if ($value instanceof DumpableInterface) {
// Do not dump the property if it has already been dumped.
if (!$dumped->contains($value)) {
$value = $value->dump($depth - 1, $dumped);
}
}
// Check if the object is a date.
if ($value instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
$value = $value->format('Y-m-d H:i:s');
} elseif ($value instanceof Registry) {
$value = $value->toObject();
}
}
return $value;
}
/**
* Gets a data property.
*
* @param string $property The name of the data property.
*
* @return mixed The value of the data property.
*
* @see DataObject::__get()
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function getProperty($property)
{
return $this->properties[$property] ?? null;
}
/**
* Sets a data property.
*
* If the name of the property starts with a null byte, this method will return null.
*
* @param string $property The name of the data property.
* @param mixed $value The value to give the data property.
*
* @return mixed The value of the data property.
*
* @see DataObject::__set()
* @since 1.0
*/
protected function setProperty($property, $value)
{
/*
* Check if the property starts with a null byte. If so, discard it because a later attempt to try to access it
* can cause a fatal error. See http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.array.php#language.types.array.casting
*/
if (strpos($property, "\0") === 0) {
return;
}
// Set the value.
$this->properties[$property] = $value;
return $value;
}
/**
* Count the number of data properties.
*
* @return integer The number of data properties.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function count()
{
return \count($this->properties);
}
}

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<?php
/**
* Part of the Joomla Framework Data Package
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2021 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
*/
namespace Joomla\Data;
/**
* DataSet is a collection class that allows the developer to operate on a set of DataObjects as if they were in a typical PHP array.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
class DataSet implements DumpableInterface, \ArrayAccess, \Countable, \Iterator
{
/**
* The current position of the iterator.
*
* @var integer
* @since 1.0
*/
private $current = false;
/**
* The iterator objects.
*
* @var DataObject[]
* @since 1.0
*/
private $objects = [];
/**
* The class constructor.
*
* @param DataObject[] $objects An array of DataObject objects to bind to the data set.
*
* @since 1.0
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if an object is not a DataObject.
*/
public function __construct(array $objects = [])
{
// Set the objects.
$this->initialise($objects);
}
/**
* The magic call method is used to call object methods using the iterator.
*
* Example: $array = $objectList->foo('bar');
*
* The object list will iterate over its objects and see if each object has a callable 'foo' method.
* If so, it will pass the argument list and assemble any return values. If an object does not have
* a callable method no return value is recorded.
* The keys of the objects and the result array are maintained.
*
* @param string $method The name of the method called.
* @param array $arguments The arguments of the method called.
*
* @return array An array of values returned by the methods called on the objects in the data set.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __call($method, $arguments = [])
{
$return = [];
// Iterate through the objects.
foreach ($this->objects as $key => $object) {
// Create the object callback.
$callback = [$object, $method];
// Check if the callback is callable.
if (\is_callable($callback)) {
// Call the method for the object.
$return[$key] = \call_user_func_array($callback, $arguments);
}
}
return $return;
}
/**
* The magic get method is used to get a list of properties from the objects in the data set.
*
* Example: $array = $dataSet->foo;
*
* This will return a column of the values of the 'foo' property in all the objects
* (or values determined by custom property setters in the individual DataObject's).
* The result array will contain an entry for each object in the list (compared to __call which may not).
* The keys of the objects and the result array are maintained.
*
* @param string $property The name of the data property.
*
* @return array An associative array of the values.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __get($property)
{
$return = [];
// Iterate through the objects.
foreach ($this->objects as $key => $object) {
// Get the property.
$return[$key] = $object->$property;
}
return $return;
}
/**
* The magic isset method is used to check the state of an object property using the iterator.
*
* Example: $array = isset($objectList->foo);
*
* @param string $property The name of the property.
*
* @return boolean True if the property is set in any of the objects in the data set.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __isset($property)
{
$return = [];
// Iterate through the objects.
foreach ($this->objects as $object) {
// Check the property.
$return[] = isset($object->$property);
}
return \in_array(true, $return, true);
}
/**
* The magic set method is used to set an object property using the iterator.
*
* Example: $objectList->foo = 'bar';
*
* This will set the 'foo' property to 'bar' in all of the objects
* (or a value determined by custom property setters in the DataObject).
*
* @param string $property The name of the property.
* @param mixed $value The value to give the data property.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __set($property, $value)
{
// Iterate through the objects.
foreach ($this->objects as $object) {
// Set the property.
$object->$property = $value;
}
}
/**
* The magic unset method is used to unset an object property using the iterator.
*
* Example: unset($objectList->foo);
*
* This will unset all of the 'foo' properties in the list of DataObject's.
*
* @param string $property The name of the property.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function __unset($property)
{
// Iterate through the objects.
foreach ($this->objects as $object) {
unset($object->$property);
}
}
/**
* Gets an array of keys, existing in objects
*
* @param string $type Selection type 'all' or 'common'
*
* @return array Array of keys
*
* @since 1.2.0
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function getObjectsKeys($type = 'all')
{
$keys = null;
if ($type == 'all') {
$function = 'array_merge';
} elseif ($type == 'common') {
$function = 'array_intersect_key';
} else {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Unknown selection type: $type");
}
foreach ($this->objects as $object) {
$objectVars = json_decode(json_encode($object), true);
$keys = ($keys === null) ? $objectVars : $function($keys, $objectVars);
}
return array_keys($keys);
}
/**
* Gets all objects as an array
*
* @param boolean $associative Option to set return mode: associative or numeric array.
* @param string ...$keys Unlimited optional property names to extract from objects.
*
* @return array Returns an array according to defined options.
*
* @since 1.2.0
*/
public function toArray($associative = true, ...$keys)
{
if (empty($keys)) {
$keys = $this->getObjectsKeys();
}
$return = [];
$i = 0;
foreach ($this->objects as $key => $object) {
$arrayItem = [];
$key = ($associative) ? $key : $i++;
$j = 0;
foreach ($keys as $property) {
$propertyKey = ($associative) ? $property : $j++;
$arrayItem[$propertyKey] = $object->$property ?? null;
}
$return[$key] = $arrayItem;
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Gets the number of data objects in the set.
*
* @return integer The number of objects.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function count()
{
return \count($this->objects);
}
/**
* Clears the objects in the data set.
*
* @return DataSet Returns itself to allow chaining.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function clear()
{
$this->objects = [];
$this->rewind();
return $this;
}
/**
* Get the current data object in the set.
*
* @return DataObject|false The current object, or false if the array is empty or the pointer is beyond the end of the elements.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function current()
{
return is_scalar($this->current) ? $this->objects[$this->current] : false;
}
/**
* Dumps the data object in the set, recursively if appropriate.
*
* @param integer $depth The maximum depth of recursion (default = 3).
* For example, a depth of 0 will return a stdClass with all the properties in native
* form. A depth of 1 will recurse into the first level of properties only.
* @param ?\SplObjectStorage $dumped An array of already serialized objects that is used to avoid infinite loops.
*
* @return array An associative array of the data objects in the set, dumped as a simple PHP stdClass object.
*
* @see DataObject::dump()
* @since 1.0
*/
public function dump($depth = 3, \SplObjectStorage $dumped = null)
{
// Check if we should initialise the recursion tracker.
if ($dumped === null) {
$dumped = new \SplObjectStorage();
}
// Add this object to the dumped stack.
$dumped->attach($this);
$objects = [];
// Make sure that we have not reached our maximum depth.
if ($depth > 0) {
// Handle JSON serialization recursively.
foreach ($this->objects as $key => $object) {
$objects[$key] = $object->dump($depth, $dumped);
}
}
return $objects;
}
/**
* Gets the data set in a form that can be serialised to JSON format.
*
* Note that this method will not return an associative array, otherwise it would be encoded into an object.
* JSON decoders do not consistently maintain the order of associative keys, whereas they do maintain the order of arrays.
*
* @return array
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function jsonSerialize()
{
$return = [];
// Iterate through the objects.
foreach ($this->objects as $object) {
// Call the method for the object.
$return[] = $object;
}
return $return;
}
/**
* Gets the key of the current object in the iterator.
*
* @return integer|false The object key on success; false on failure.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function key()
{
return $this->current;
}
/**
* Gets the array of keys for all the objects in the iterator (emulates array_keys).
*
* @return array The array of keys
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function keys()
{
return array_keys($this->objects);
}
/**
* Applies a function to every object in the set (emulates array_walk).
*
* @param callable $funcname Callback function.
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 1.2.0
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function walk(callable $funcname)
{
foreach ($this->objects as $key => $object) {
$funcname($object, $key);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Advances the iterator to the next object in the iterator.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function next()
{
// Get the object offsets.
$keys = $this->keys();
// Check if _current has been set to false but offsetUnset.
if ($this->current === false && isset($keys[0])) {
// This is a special case where offsetUnset was used in a foreach loop and the first element was unset.
$this->current = $keys[0];
} else {
// Get the current key.
$position = array_search($this->current, $keys);
// Check if there is an object after the current object.
if ($position !== false && isset($keys[$position + 1])) {
// Get the next id.
$this->current = $keys[$position + 1];
} else {
// That was the last object or the internal properties have become corrupted.
$this->current = null;
}
}
}
/**
* Checks whether an offset exists in the iterator.
*
* @param mixed $offset The object offset.
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function offsetExists($offset)
{
return isset($this->objects[$offset]);
}
/**
* Gets an offset in the iterator.
*
* @param mixed $offset The object offset.
*
* @return DataObject|null
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function offsetGet($offset)
{
return $this->objects[$offset] ?? null;
}
/**
* Sets an offset in the iterator.
*
* @param mixed $offset The object offset.
* @param DataObject $object The object object.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if an object is not an instance of DataObject.
*/
public function offsetSet($offset, $object)
{
if (!($object instanceof DataObject)) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
sprintf(
'The $object argument must be an instance of "%s", a %s was given.',
DataObject::class,
\gettype($object) === 'object' ? \get_class($object) : \gettype($object)
)
);
}
// Set the offset.
if ($offset === null) {
$this->objects[] = $object;
} else {
$this->objects[$offset] = $object;
}
}
/**
* Unsets an offset in the iterator.
*
* @param mixed $offset The object offset.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function offsetUnset($offset)
{
if (!isset($this[$offset])) {
// Do nothing if the offset does not exist.
return;
}
// Check for special handling of unsetting the current position.
if ($offset == $this->current) {
// Get the current position.
$keys = $this->keys();
$position = array_search($this->current, $keys);
// Check if there is an object before the current object.
if ($position > 0) {
// Move the current position back one.
$this->current = $keys[$position - 1];
} else {
// We are at the start of the keys AND let's assume we are in a foreach loop and `next` is going to be called.
$this->current = false;
}
}
unset($this->objects[$offset]);
}
/**
* Rewinds the iterator to the first object.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function rewind()
{
// Set the current position to the first object.
if (empty($this->objects)) {
$this->current = false;
} else {
$keys = $this->keys();
$this->current = array_shift($keys);
}
}
/**
* Validates the iterator.
*
* @return boolean
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function valid()
{
// Check the current position.
if (!is_scalar($this->current) || !isset($this->objects[$this->current])) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Initialises the list with an array of objects.
*
* @param array $input An array of objects.
*
* @return void
*
* @since 1.0
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException if an object is not a DataObject.
*/
private function initialise(array $input = [])
{
foreach ($input as $key => $object) {
if ($object !== null) {
$this[$key] = $object;
}
}
$this->rewind();
}
}

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<?php
/**
* Part of the Joomla Framework Data Package
*
* @copyright Copyright (C) 2005 - 2021 Open Source Matters, Inc. All rights reserved.
* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE
*/
namespace Joomla\Data;
/**
* An interface to define if an object is dumpable.
*
* @since 1.0
*/
interface DumpableInterface
{
/**
* Dumps the data properties into an object, recursively if appropriate.
*
* @param integer $depth The maximum depth of recursion.
* For example, a depth of 0 will return a stdClass with all the properties in native
* form. A depth of 1 will recurse into the first level of properties only.
* @param ?\SplObjectStorage $dumped An array of already serialized objects that is used to avoid infinite loops.
*
* @return \stdClass|array
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public function dump($depth = 3, \SplObjectStorage $dumped = null);
}