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GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2.1, February 1999
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51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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That's all there is to it!

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert;
use InvalidArgumentException;
abstract class AbstractIdnaConvert
{
abstract public function convert(string $host): string;
/**
* @param string $emailAddress
*
* @return string
*/
public function convertEmailAddress(string $emailAddress): string
{
if (strpos($emailAddress, '@') === false) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('The given string does not look like an email address', 206);
}
$parts = explode('@', $emailAddress);
return sprintf(
'%s@%s',
$parts[0],
$this->convert($parts[1])
);
}
/**
* @param string $url
*
* @return string
*/
public function convertUrl(string $url): string
{
$parsed = parse_url($url);
if ($parsed === false) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('The given string does not look like a URL', 206);
}
// Nothing to do
if (!isset($parsed['host']) || $parsed['host'] === null) {
return $url;
}
$parsed['host'] = $this->convert($parsed['host']);
return http_build_url($parsed);
}
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\EncodingHelper;
interface EncodingHelperInterface
{
public function convert(
string $sourceString,
string $encoding = 'ISO-8859-1',
bool $safeMode = false
);
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\EncodingHelper;
class FromUtf8 implements EncodingHelperInterface
{
private const DEFAULT_ENCODING = 'ISO-8859-1';
private $encoding = self::DEFAULT_ENCODING;
public function convert(
string $sourceString,
?string $encoding = self::DEFAULT_ENCODING,
?bool $safeMode = false
) {
$safe = ($safeMode) ? $sourceString : false;
if ($encoding !== null) {
$this->encoding = strtoupper($encoding);
} else {
$this->encoding = 'ISO-8859-1';
}
if ($this->encoding === 'UTF-8' || $this->encoding === 'UTF8') {
return $sourceString;
}
if ($this->encoding === 'ISO-8859-1') {
return utf8_decode($sourceString);
}
if ($this->encoding === 'WINDOWS-1252') {
return self::mapIso8859_1ToWindows1252(utf8_decode($sourceString));
}
if ($this->encoding === 'UNICODE-1-1-UTF-7') {
$this->encoding = 'UTF-7';
}
$converted = $this->convertWithLibraries($sourceString);
if (false !== $converted) {
return $converted;
}
return $safe;
}
/**
* Special treatment for our guys in Redmond
* Windows-1252 is basically ISO-8859-1 -- with some exceptions, which get dealt with here
*
* @param string $string Your input in ISO-8859-1
*
* @return string The resulting Win1252 string
* @since 0.0.1
*/
private function mapIso8859_1ToWindows1252($string = '')
{
$return = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); ++$i) {
$codePoint = ord($string[$i]);
switch ($codePoint) {
case 196:
$return .= chr(142);
break;
case 214:
$return .= chr(153);
break;
case 220:
$return .= chr(154);
break;
case 223:
$return .= chr(225);
break;
case 228:
$return .= chr(132);
break;
case 246:
$return .= chr(148);
break;
case 252:
$return .= chr(129);
break;
default:
$return .= chr($codePoint);
}
}
return $return;
}
private function convertWithLibraries(string $string): ?string
{
if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
$converted = @mb_convert_encoding($string, $this->encoding, 'UTF-8');
if (false !== $converted) {
return $converted;
}
}
if (function_exists('iconv')) {
$converted = @iconv('UTF-8', $this->encoding, $string);
if (false !== $converted) {
return $converted;
}
}
if (function_exists('libiconv')) {
$converted = @libiconv('UTF-8', $this->encoding, $string);
if (false !== $converted) {
return $converted;
}
}
return false;
}
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\EncodingHelper;
class ToUtf8 implements EncodingHelperInterface
{
private const DEFAULT_ENCODING = 'ISO-8859-1';
private $encoding = self::DEFAULT_ENCODING;
public function convert(
string $sourceString,
?string $encoding = self::DEFAULT_ENCODING,
?bool $safeMode = false
) {
$safe = ($safeMode) ? $sourceString : false;
if ($encoding !== null) {
$this->encoding = strtoupper($encoding);
} else {
$this->encoding = 'ISO-8859-1';
}
if ($this->encoding === 'UTF-8' || $this->encoding === 'UTF8') {
return $sourceString;
}
if ($this->encoding === 'ISO-8859-1') {
return utf8_encode($sourceString);
}
if ($this->encoding === 'WINDOWS-1252') {
return utf8_encode($this->mapWindows1252ToIso8859_1($sourceString));
}
if ($this->encoding === 'UNICODE-1-1-UTF-7') {
$this->encoding = 'UTF-7';
}
$converted = $this->convertWithLibraries($sourceString);
if (false !== $converted) {
return $converted;
}
return $safe;
}
/**
* Special treatment for our guys in Redmond
* Windows-1252 is basically ISO-8859-1 -- with some exceptions, which get dealt with here
*
* @param string $string Your input in Win1252
*
* @return string The resulting ISO-8859-1 string
* @since 0.0.1
*/
private function mapWindows1252ToIso8859_1($string = '')
{
$return = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); ++$i) {
$codePoint = ord($string[$i]);
switch ($codePoint) {
case 129:
$return .= chr(252);
break;
case 132:
$return .= chr(228);
break;
case 142:
$return .= chr(196);
break;
case 148:
$return .= chr(246);
break;
case 153:
$return .= chr(214);
break;
case 154:
$return .= chr(220);
break;
case 225:
$return .= chr(223);
break;
default:
$return .= chr($codePoint);
}
}
return $return;
}
private function convertWithLibraries(string $string): ?string
{
if (function_exists('mb_convert_encoding')) {
$converted = @mb_convert_encoding($string, 'UTF-8', $this->encoding);
if (false !== $converted) {
return $converted;
}
}
if (function_exists('iconv')) {
$converted = @iconv($this->encoding, 'UTF-8', $string);
if (false !== $converted) {
return $converted;
}
}
if (function_exists('libiconv')) {
$converted = @libiconv($this->encoding, 'UTF-8', $string);
if (false !== $converted) {
return $converted;
}
}
return false;
}
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception;
use Exception;
class AlreadyPunycodeException extends Exception
{
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception;
use Exception;
class InvalidCharacterException extends Exception
{
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception;
use Exception;
class InvalidIdnVersionException extends Exception
{
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert;
interface IdnaConvertInterface
{
public function convert(string $host): string;
public function convertEmailAddress(string $emailAddress): string;
public function convertUrl(string $url): string;
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\NamePrep;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception\InvalidCharacterException;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception\InvalidIdnVersionException;
class NamePrep implements NamePrepInterface
{
const sBase = 0xAC00;
const lBase = 0x1100;
const vBase = 0x1161;
const tBase = 0x11A7;
const lCount = 19;
const vCount = 21;
const tCount = 28;
const nCount = 588; // vCount * tCount
const sCount = 11172; // lCount * tCount * vCount
const sLast = self::sBase + self::lCount * self::vCount * self::tCount;
/** @var NamePrepDataInterface */
private $namePrepData;
/**
* @param string|null $idnVersion
*
* @throws InvalidIdnVersionException
*/
public function __construct(?string $idnVersion = null)
{
if ($idnVersion === null || $idnVersion == 2008) {
$this->namePrepData = new NamePrepData2008();
return;
}
if ($idnVersion == 2003) {
$this->namePrepData = new NamePrepData2003();
return;
}
throw new InvalidIdnVersionException('IDN version must bei either 2003 or 2008');
}
/**
* @param array $inputArray
*
* @return array
* @throws InvalidCharacterException
*/
public function do(array $inputArray): array
{
$outputArray = $this->applyCharacterMaps($inputArray);
$outputArray = $this->hangulCompose($outputArray);
$outputArray = $this->combineCodePoints($outputArray);
return $outputArray;
}
/**
* @param array $inputArray
*
* @return array
* @throws InvalidCharacterException
*/
private function applyCharacterMaps(array $inputArray): array
{
$outputArray = [];
foreach ($inputArray as $codePoint) {
// Map to nothing == skip that code point
if (in_array($codePoint, $this->namePrepData->mapToNothing)) {
continue;
}
// Try to find prohibited input
if (in_array($codePoint, $this->namePrepData->prohibit)
|| in_array($codePoint, $this->namePrepData->generalProhibited)
) {
throw new InvalidCharacterException(sprintf('Prohibited input U+%08X', $codePoint), 101);
}
foreach ($this->namePrepData->prohibitRanges as $range) {
if ($range[0] <= $codePoint && $codePoint <= $range[1]) {
throw new InvalidCharacterException(sprintf('Prohibited input U+%08X', $codePoint), 102);
}
}
if (0xAC00 <= $codePoint && $codePoint <= 0xD7AF) {
// Hangul syllable decomposition
foreach ($this->hangulDecompose($codePoint) as $decomposed) {
$outputArray[] = (int) $decomposed;
}
} elseif (isset($this->namePrepData->replaceMaps[$codePoint])) {
foreach ($this->applyCanonicalOrdering($this->namePrepData->replaceMaps[$codePoint]) as $reordered) {
$outputArray[] = (int) $reordered;
}
} else {
$outputArray[] = (int) $codePoint;
}
}
return $outputArray;
}
private function combineCodePoints(array $codePoints): array
{
$previousClass = 0;
$previousStarter = 0;
$outputLength = count($codePoints);
for ($outerIndex = 0; $outerIndex < $outputLength; ++$outerIndex) {
$combiningClass = $this->getCombiningClass($codePoints[$outerIndex]);
if (
($previousClass === 0 || $previousClass > $combiningClass)
&& $combiningClass !== 0
) {
// Try to match
$sequenceLength = $outerIndex - $previousStarter;
$combined = $this->combine(array_slice($codePoints, $previousStarter, $sequenceLength));
// On match: Replace the last starter with the composed character and remove
// the now redundant non-starter(s)
if (false !== $combined) {
$codePoints[$previousStarter] = $combined;
if ($sequenceLength > 1) {
for ($innerIndex = $outerIndex + 1; $innerIndex < $outputLength; ++$innerIndex) {
$codePoints[$innerIndex - 1] = $codePoints[$innerIndex];
}
unset($codePoints[$outputLength]);
}
// Rewind the for loop by one, since there can be more possible compositions
$outerIndex--;
$outputLength--;
$previousClass = 0;
if ($outerIndex !== $previousStarter) {
$this->getCombiningClass($codePoints[$outerIndex - 1]);
}
continue;
}
}
if ($combiningClass === 0) {
$previousStarter = $outerIndex;
}
$previousClass = $combiningClass;
}
return $codePoints;
}
/**
* Decomposes a Hangul syllable
* (see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/#Hangul
* @param integer 32bit UCS4 code point
* @return array Either Hangul Syllable decomposed or original 32bit value as one value array
*/
private function hangulDecompose(int $codePoint): array
{
$sIndex = (int) $codePoint - self::sBase;
if ($sIndex < 0 || $sIndex >= self::sCount) {
return [$codePoint];
}
$result = [
(int) self::lBase + $sIndex / self::nCount,
(int) self::vBase + ($sIndex % self::nCount) / self::tCount,
];
$T = intval(self::tBase + $sIndex % self::tCount);
if ($T != self::tBase) {
$result[] = $T;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Compose a Hangul syllable
* (see http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/#Hangul
*
* @param array $input Decomposed UCS4 sequence
* @return array UCS4 sequence with syllables composed
*/
private function hangulCompose(array $input): array
{
$inputLength = count($input);
if ($inputLength === 0) {
return [];
}
$previousCharCode = (int) $input[0];
// copy first codepoint from input to output
$result = [
$previousCharCode,
];
for ($i = 1; $i < $inputLength; ++$i) {
$charCode = (int) $input[$i];
$sIndex = $previousCharCode - self::sBase;
$lIndex = $previousCharCode - self::lBase;
$vIndex = $charCode - self::vBase;
$tIndex = $charCode - self::tBase;
// Find out, whether two current characters are LV and T
if (0 <= $sIndex
&& $sIndex < self::sCount
&& ($sIndex % self::tCount == 0)
&& 0 <= $tIndex
&& $tIndex <= self::tCount
) {
// create syllable of form LVT
$previousCharCode += $tIndex;
$result[(count($result) - 1)] = $previousCharCode; // reset last
continue; // discard char
}
// Find out, whether two current characters form L and V
if (0 <= $lIndex
&& $lIndex < self::lCount
&& 0 <= $vIndex
&& $vIndex < self::vCount
) {
// create syllable of form LV
$previousCharCode = (int) self::sBase + ($lIndex * self::vCount + $vIndex) * self::tCount;
$result[(count($result) - 1)] = $previousCharCode; // reset last
continue; // discard char
}
// if neither case was true, just add the character
$previousCharCode = $charCode;
$result[] = $charCode;
}
return $result;
}
/**
* Returns the combining class of a certain wide char
* @param integer $char Wide char to check (32bit integer)
* @return integer Combining class if found, else 0
*/
private function getCombiningClass(int $char): int
{
return $this->namePrepData->normalizeCombiningClasses[$char] ?? 0;
}
/**
* Applies the canonical ordering of a decomposed UCS4 sequence
* @param array $input Decomposed UCS4 sequence
* @return array Ordered USC4 sequence
*/
private function applyCanonicalOrdering(array $input): array
{
$needsSwapping = true;
$inputLength = count($input);
while ($needsSwapping) {
$needsSwapping = false;
$previousClass = $this->getCombiningClass(intval($input[0]));
for ($outerIndex = 0; $outerIndex < $inputLength - 1; ++$outerIndex) {
$nextClass = $this->getCombiningClass(intval($input[$outerIndex + 1]));
if ($nextClass !== 0 && $previousClass > $nextClass) {
// Move item leftward until it fits
for ($innerIndex = $outerIndex + 1; $innerIndex > 0; --$innerIndex) {
if ($this->getCombiningClass(intval($input[$innerIndex - 1])) <= $nextClass) {
break;
}
$charToMove = intval($input[$innerIndex]);
$input[$innerIndex] = intval($input[$innerIndex - 1]);
$input[$innerIndex - 1] = $charToMove;
$needsSwapping = true;
}
// Reentering the loop looking at the old character again
$nextClass = $previousClass;
}
$previousClass = $nextClass;
}
}
return $input;
}
/**
* Do composition of a sequence of starter and non-starter
* @param array $input UCS4 Decomposed sequence
* @return array|false Ordered USC4 sequence
*/
private function combine(array $input)
{
$inputLength = count($input);
if (0 === $inputLength) {
return false;
}
foreach ($this->namePrepData->replaceMaps as $namePrepSource => $namePrepTarget) {
if ($namePrepTarget[0] !== $input[0]) {
continue;
}
if (count($namePrepTarget) !== $inputLength) {
continue;
}
$hit = false;
foreach ($input as $k2 => $v2) {
if ($v2 === $namePrepTarget[$k2]) {
$hit = true;
} else {
$hit = false;
break;
}
}
if ($hit) {
return $namePrepSource;
}
}
return false;
}
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\NamePrep;
/**
* @codeCoverageIgnore character mapss
*/
class NamePrepData2003 extends NamePrepData2008 implements NamePrepDataInterface
{
public $replaceMaps = [
0x41 => [0x61], 0x42 => [0x62], 0x43 => [0x63],
0x44 => [0x64], 0x45 => [0x65], 0x46 => [0x66], 0x47 => [0x67],
0x48 => [0x68], 0x49 => [0x69], 0x4A => [0x6A], 0x4B => [0x6B],
0x4C => [0x6C], 0x4D => [0x6D], 0x4E => [0x6E], 0x4F => [0x6F],
0x50 => [0x70], 0x51 => [0x71], 0x52 => [0x72], 0x53 => [0x73],
0x54 => [0x74], 0x55 => [0x75], 0x56 => [0x76], 0x57 => [0x77],
0x58 => [0x78], 0x59 => [0x79], 0x5A => [0x7A], 0xB5 => [0x3BC],
0xC0 => [0xE0], 0xC1 => [0xE1], 0xC2 => [0xE2], 0xC3 => [0xE3],
0xC4 => [0xE4], 0xC5 => [0xE5], 0xC6 => [0xE6], 0xC7 => [0xE7],
0xC8 => [0xE8], 0xC9 => [0xE9], 0xCA => [0xEA], 0xCB => [0xEB],
0xCC => [0xEC], 0xCD => [0xED], 0xCE => [0xEE], 0xCF => [0xEF],
0xD0 => [0xF0], 0xD1 => [0xF1], 0xD2 => [0xF2], 0xD3 => [0xF3],
0xD4 => [0xF4], 0xD5 => [0xF5], 0xD6 => [0xF6], 0xD8 => [0xF8],
0xD9 => [0xF9], 0xDA => [0xFA], 0xDB => [0xFB], 0xDC => [0xFC],
0xDD => [0xFD], 0xDE => [0xFE], 0xDF => [0x73, 0x73],
0x100 => [0x101], 0x102 => [0x103], 0x104 => [0x105],
0x106 => [0x107], 0x108 => [0x109], 0x10A => [0x10B],
0x10C => [0x10D], 0x10E => [0x10F], 0x110 => [0x111],
0x112 => [0x113], 0x114 => [0x115], 0x116 => [0x117],
0x118 => [0x119], 0x11A => [0x11B], 0x11C => [0x11D],
0x11E => [0x11F], 0x120 => [0x121], 0x122 => [0x123],
0x124 => [0x125], 0x126 => [0x127], 0x128 => [0x129],
0x12A => [0x12B], 0x12C => [0x12D], 0x12E => [0x12F],
0x130 => [0x69, 0x307], 0x132 => [0x133], 0x134 => [0x135],
0x136 => [0x137], 0x139 => [0x13A], 0x13B => [0x13C],
0x13D => [0x13E], 0x13F => [0x140], 0x141 => [0x142],
0x143 => [0x144], 0x145 => [0x146], 0x147 => [0x148],
0x149 => [0x2BC, 0x6E], 0x14A => [0x14B], 0x14C => [0x14D],
0x14E => [0x14F], 0x150 => [0x151], 0x152 => [0x153],
0x154 => [0x155], 0x156 => [0x157], 0x158 => [0x159],
0x15A => [0x15B], 0x15C => [0x15D], 0x15E => [0x15F],
0x160 => [0x161], 0x162 => [0x163], 0x164 => [0x165],
0x166 => [0x167], 0x168 => [0x169], 0x16A => [0x16B],
0x16C => [0x16D], 0x16E => [0x16F], 0x170 => [0x171],
0x172 => [0x173], 0x174 => [0x175], 0x176 => [0x177],
0x178 => [0xFF], 0x179 => [0x17A], 0x17B => [0x17C],
0x17D => [0x17E], 0x17F => [0x73], 0x181 => [0x253],
0x182 => [0x183], 0x184 => [0x185], 0x186 => [0x254],
0x187 => [0x188], 0x189 => [0x256], 0x18A => [0x257],
0x18B => [0x18C], 0x18E => [0x1DD], 0x18F => [0x259],
0x190 => [0x25B], 0x191 => [0x192], 0x193 => [0x260],
0x194 => [0x263], 0x196 => [0x269], 0x197 => [0x268],
0x198 => [0x199], 0x19C => [0x26F], 0x19D => [0x272],
0x19F => [0x275], 0x1A0 => [0x1A1], 0x1A2 => [0x1A3],
0x1A4 => [0x1A5], 0x1A6 => [0x280], 0x1A7 => [0x1A8],
0x1A9 => [0x283], 0x1AC => [0x1AD], 0x1AE => [0x288],
0x1AF => [0x1B0], 0x1B1 => [0x28A], 0x1B2 => [0x28B],
0x1B3 => [0x1B4], 0x1B5 => [0x1B6], 0x1B7 => [0x292],
0x1B8 => [0x1B9], 0x1BC => [0x1BD], 0x1C4 => [0x1C6],
0x1C5 => [0x1C6], 0x1C7 => [0x1C9], 0x1C8 => [0x1C9],
0x1CA => [0x1CC], 0x1CB => [0x1CC], 0x1CD => [0x1CE],
0x1CF => [0x1D0], 0x1D1 => [0x1D2], 0x1D3 => [0x1D4],
0x1D5 => [0x1D6], 0x1D7 => [0x1D8], 0x1D9 => [0x1DA],
0x1DB => [0x1DC], 0x1DE => [0x1DF], 0x1E0 => [0x1E1],
0x1E2 => [0x1E3], 0x1E4 => [0x1E5], 0x1E6 => [0x1E7],
0x1E8 => [0x1E9], 0x1EA => [0x1EB], 0x1EC => [0x1ED],
0x1EE => [0x1EF], 0x1F0 => [0x6A, 0x30C], 0x1F1 => [0x1F3],
0x1F2 => [0x1F3], 0x1F4 => [0x1F5], 0x1F6 => [0x195],
0x1F7 => [0x1BF], 0x1F8 => [0x1F9], 0x1FA => [0x1FB],
0x1FC => [0x1FD], 0x1FE => [0x1FF], 0x200 => [0x201],
0x202 => [0x203], 0x204 => [0x205], 0x206 => [0x207],
0x208 => [0x209], 0x20A => [0x20B], 0x20C => [0x20D],
0x20E => [0x20F], 0x210 => [0x211], 0x212 => [0x213],
0x214 => [0x215], 0x216 => [0x217], 0x218 => [0x219],
0x21A => [0x21B], 0x21C => [0x21D], 0x21E => [0x21F],
0x220 => [0x19E], 0x222 => [0x223], 0x224 => [0x225],
0x226 => [0x227], 0x228 => [0x229], 0x22A => [0x22B],
0x22C => [0x22D], 0x22E => [0x22F], 0x230 => [0x231],
0x232 => [0x233], 0x345 => [0x3B9], 0x37A => [0x20, 0x3B9],
0x386 => [0x3AC], 0x388 => [0x3AD], 0x389 => [0x3AE],
0x38A => [0x3AF], 0x38C => [0x3CC], 0x38E => [0x3CD],
0x38F => [0x3CE], 0x390 => [0x3B9, 0x308, 0x301],
0x391 => [0x3B1], 0x392 => [0x3B2], 0x393 => [0x3B3],
0x394 => [0x3B4], 0x395 => [0x3B5], 0x396 => [0x3B6],
0x397 => [0x3B7], 0x398 => [0x3B8], 0x399 => [0x3B9],
0x39A => [0x3BA], 0x39B => [0x3BB], 0x39C => [0x3BC],
0x39D => [0x3BD], 0x39E => [0x3BE], 0x39F => [0x3BF],
0x3A0 => [0x3C0], 0x3A1 => [0x3C1], 0x3A3 => [0x3C3],
0x3A4 => [0x3C4], 0x3A5 => [0x3C5], 0x3A6 => [0x3C6],
0x3A7 => [0x3C7], 0x3A8 => [0x3C8], 0x3A9 => [0x3C9],
0x3AA => [0x3CA], 0x3AB => [0x3CB], 0x3B0 => [0x3C5, 0x308, 0x301],
0x3C2 => [0x3C3], 0x3D0 => [0x3B2], 0x3D1 => [0x3B8],
0x3D2 => [0x3C5], 0x3D3 => [0x3CD], 0x3D4 => [0x3CB],
0x3D5 => [0x3C6], 0x3D6 => [0x3C0], 0x3D8 => [0x3D9],
0x3DA => [0x3DB], 0x3DC => [0x3DD], 0x3DE => [0x3DF],
0x3E0 => [0x3E1], 0x3E2 => [0x3E3], 0x3E4 => [0x3E5],
0x3E6 => [0x3E7], 0x3E8 => [0x3E9], 0x3EA => [0x3EB],
0x3EC => [0x3ED], 0x3EE => [0x3EF], 0x3F0 => [0x3BA],
0x3F1 => [0x3C1], 0x3F2 => [0x3C3], 0x3F4 => [0x3B8],
0x3F5 => [0x3B5], 0x400 => [0x450], 0x401 => [0x451],
0x402 => [0x452], 0x403 => [0x453], 0x404 => [0x454],
0x405 => [0x455], 0x406 => [0x456], 0x407 => [0x457],
0x408 => [0x458], 0x409 => [0x459], 0x40A => [0x45A],
0x40B => [0x45B], 0x40C => [0x45C], 0x40D => [0x45D],
0x40E => [0x45E], 0x40F => [0x45F], 0x410 => [0x430],
0x411 => [0x431], 0x412 => [0x432], 0x413 => [0x433],
0x414 => [0x434], 0x415 => [0x435], 0x416 => [0x436],
0x417 => [0x437], 0x418 => [0x438], 0x419 => [0x439],
0x41A => [0x43A], 0x41B => [0x43B], 0x41C => [0x43C],
0x41D => [0x43D], 0x41E => [0x43E], 0x41F => [0x43F],
0x420 => [0x440], 0x421 => [0x441], 0x422 => [0x442],
0x423 => [0x443], 0x424 => [0x444], 0x425 => [0x445],
0x426 => [0x446], 0x427 => [0x447], 0x428 => [0x448],
0x429 => [0x449], 0x42A => [0x44A], 0x42B => [0x44B],
0x42C => [0x44C], 0x42D => [0x44D], 0x42E => [0x44E],
0x42F => [0x44F], 0x460 => [0x461], 0x462 => [0x463],
0x464 => [0x465], 0x466 => [0x467], 0x468 => [0x469],
0x46A => [0x46B], 0x46C => [0x46D], 0x46E => [0x46F],
0x470 => [0x471], 0x472 => [0x473], 0x474 => [0x475],
0x476 => [0x477], 0x478 => [0x479], 0x47A => [0x47B],
0x47C => [0x47D], 0x47E => [0x47F], 0x480 => [0x481],
0x48A => [0x48B], 0x48C => [0x48D], 0x48E => [0x48F],
0x490 => [0x491], 0x492 => [0x493], 0x494 => [0x495],
0x496 => [0x497], 0x498 => [0x499], 0x49A => [0x49B],
0x49C => [0x49D], 0x49E => [0x49F], 0x4A0 => [0x4A1],
0x4A2 => [0x4A3], 0x4A4 => [0x4A5], 0x4A6 => [0x4A7],
0x4A8 => [0x4A9], 0x4AA => [0x4AB], 0x4AC => [0x4AD],
0x4AE => [0x4AF], 0x4B0 => [0x4B1], 0x4B2 => [0x4B3],
0x4B4 => [0x4B5], 0x4B6 => [0x4B7], 0x4B8 => [0x4B9],
0x4BA => [0x4BB], 0x4BC => [0x4BD], 0x4BE => [0x4BF],
0x4C1 => [0x4C2], 0x4C3 => [0x4C4], 0x4C5 => [0x4C6],
0x4C7 => [0x4C8], 0x4C9 => [0x4CA], 0x4CB => [0x4CC],
0x4CD => [0x4CE], 0x4D0 => [0x4D1], 0x4D2 => [0x4D3],
0x4D4 => [0x4D5], 0x4D6 => [0x4D7], 0x4D8 => [0x4D9],
0x4DA => [0x4DB], 0x4DC => [0x4DD], 0x4DE => [0x4DF],
0x4E0 => [0x4E1], 0x4E2 => [0x4E3], 0x4E4 => [0x4E5],
0x4E6 => [0x4E7], 0x4E8 => [0x4E9], 0x4EA => [0x4EB],
0x4EC => [0x4ED], 0x4EE => [0x4EF], 0x4F0 => [0x4F1],
0x4F2 => [0x4F3], 0x4F4 => [0x4F5], 0x4F8 => [0x4F9],
0x500 => [0x501], 0x502 => [0x503], 0x504 => [0x505],
0x506 => [0x507], 0x508 => [0x509], 0x50A => [0x50B],
0x50C => [0x50D], 0x50E => [0x50F], 0x531 => [0x561],
0x532 => [0x562], 0x533 => [0x563], 0x534 => [0x564],
0x535 => [0x565], 0x536 => [0x566], 0x537 => [0x567],
0x538 => [0x568], 0x539 => [0x569], 0x53A => [0x56A],
0x53B => [0x56B], 0x53C => [0x56C], 0x53D => [0x56D],
0x53E => [0x56E], 0x53F => [0x56F], 0x540 => [0x570],
0x541 => [0x571], 0x542 => [0x572], 0x543 => [0x573],
0x544 => [0x574], 0x545 => [0x575], 0x546 => [0x576],
0x547 => [0x577], 0x548 => [0x578], 0x549 => [0x579],
0x54A => [0x57A], 0x54B => [0x57B], 0x54C => [0x57C],
0x54D => [0x57D], 0x54E => [0x57E], 0x54F => [0x57F],
0x550 => [0x580], 0x551 => [0x581], 0x552 => [0x582],
0x553 => [0x583], 0x554 => [0x584], 0x555 => [0x585],
0x556 => [0x586], 0x587 => [0x565, 0x582], 0xE33 => [0xE4D, 0xE32],
0x1E00 => [0x1E01], 0x1E02 => [0x1E03], 0x1E04 => [0x1E05],
0x1E06 => [0x1E07], 0x1E08 => [0x1E09], 0x1E0A => [0x1E0B],
0x1E0C => [0x1E0D], 0x1E0E => [0x1E0F], 0x1E10 => [0x1E11],
0x1E12 => [0x1E13], 0x1E14 => [0x1E15], 0x1E16 => [0x1E17],
0x1E18 => [0x1E19], 0x1E1A => [0x1E1B], 0x1E1C => [0x1E1D],
0x1E1E => [0x1E1F], 0x1E20 => [0x1E21], 0x1E22 => [0x1E23],
0x1E24 => [0x1E25], 0x1E26 => [0x1E27], 0x1E28 => [0x1E29],
0x1E2A => [0x1E2B], 0x1E2C => [0x1E2D], 0x1E2E => [0x1E2F],
0x1E30 => [0x1E31], 0x1E32 => [0x1E33], 0x1E34 => [0x1E35],
0x1E36 => [0x1E37], 0x1E38 => [0x1E39], 0x1E3A => [0x1E3B],
0x1E3C => [0x1E3D], 0x1E3E => [0x1E3F], 0x1E40 => [0x1E41],
0x1E42 => [0x1E43], 0x1E44 => [0x1E45], 0x1E46 => [0x1E47],
0x1E48 => [0x1E49], 0x1E4A => [0x1E4B], 0x1E4C => [0x1E4D],
0x1E4E => [0x1E4F], 0x1E50 => [0x1E51], 0x1E52 => [0x1E53],
0x1E54 => [0x1E55], 0x1E56 => [0x1E57], 0x1E58 => [0x1E59],
0x1E5A => [0x1E5B], 0x1E5C => [0x1E5D], 0x1E5E => [0x1E5F],
0x1E60 => [0x1E61], 0x1E62 => [0x1E63], 0x1E64 => [0x1E65],
0x1E66 => [0x1E67], 0x1E68 => [0x1E69], 0x1E6A => [0x1E6B],
0x1E6C => [0x1E6D], 0x1E6E => [0x1E6F], 0x1E70 => [0x1E71],
0x1E72 => [0x1E73], 0x1E74 => [0x1E75], 0x1E76 => [0x1E77],
0x1E78 => [0x1E79], 0x1E7A => [0x1E7B], 0x1E7C => [0x1E7D],
0x1E7E => [0x1E7F], 0x1E80 => [0x1E81], 0x1E82 => [0x1E83],
0x1E84 => [0x1E85], 0x1E86 => [0x1E87], 0x1E88 => [0x1E89],
0x1E8A => [0x1E8B], 0x1E8C => [0x1E8D], 0x1E8E => [0x1E8F],
0x1E90 => [0x1E91], 0x1E92 => [0x1E93], 0x1E94 => [0x1E95],
0x1E96 => [0x68, 0x331], 0x1E97 => [0x74, 0x308], 0x1E98 => [0x77, 0x30A],
0x1E99 => [0x79, 0x30A], 0x1E9A => [0x61, 0x2BE], 0x1E9B => [0x1E61],
0x1EA0 => [0x1EA1], 0x1EA2 => [0x1EA3], 0x1EA4 => [0x1EA5],
0x1EA6 => [0x1EA7], 0x1EA8 => [0x1EA9], 0x1EAA => [0x1EAB],
0x1EAC => [0x1EAD], 0x1EAE => [0x1EAF], 0x1EB0 => [0x1EB1],
0x1EB2 => [0x1EB3], 0x1EB4 => [0x1EB5], 0x1EB6 => [0x1EB7],
0x1EB8 => [0x1EB9], 0x1EBA => [0x1EBB], 0x1EBC => [0x1EBD],
0x1EBE => [0x1EBF], 0x1EC0 => [0x1EC1], 0x1EC2 => [0x1EC3],
0x1EC4 => [0x1EC5], 0x1EC6 => [0x1EC7], 0x1EC8 => [0x1EC9],
0x1ECA => [0x1ECB], 0x1ECC => [0x1ECD], 0x1ECE => [0x1ECF],
0x1ED0 => [0x1ED1], 0x1ED2 => [0x1ED3], 0x1ED4 => [0x1ED5],
0x1ED6 => [0x1ED7], 0x1ED8 => [0x1ED9], 0x1EDA => [0x1EDB],
0x1EDC => [0x1EDD], 0x1EDE => [0x1EDF], 0x1EE0 => [0x1EE1],
0x1EE2 => [0x1EE3], 0x1EE4 => [0x1EE5], 0x1EE6 => [0x1EE7],
0x1EE8 => [0x1EE9], 0x1EEA => [0x1EEB], 0x1EEC => [0x1EED],
0x1EEE => [0x1EEF], 0x1EF0 => [0x1EF1], 0x1EF2 => [0x1EF3],
0x1EF4 => [0x1EF5], 0x1EF6 => [0x1EF7], 0x1EF8 => [0x1EF9],
0x1F08 => [0x1F00], 0x1F09 => [0x1F01], 0x1F0A => [0x1F02],
0x1F0B => [0x1F03], 0x1F0C => [0x1F04], 0x1F0D => [0x1F05],
0x1F0E => [0x1F06], 0x1F0F => [0x1F07], 0x1F18 => [0x1F10],
0x1F19 => [0x1F11], 0x1F1A => [0x1F12], 0x1F1B => [0x1F13],
0x1F1C => [0x1F14], 0x1F1D => [0x1F15], 0x1F28 => [0x1F20],
0x1F29 => [0x1F21], 0x1F2A => [0x1F22], 0x1F2B => [0x1F23],
0x1F2C => [0x1F24], 0x1F2D => [0x1F25], 0x1F2E => [0x1F26],
0x1F2F => [0x1F27], 0x1F38 => [0x1F30], 0x1F39 => [0x1F31],
0x1F3A => [0x1F32], 0x1F3B => [0x1F33], 0x1F3C => [0x1F34],
0x1F3D => [0x1F35], 0x1F3E => [0x1F36], 0x1F3F => [0x1F37],
0x1F48 => [0x1F40], 0x1F49 => [0x1F41], 0x1F4A => [0x1F42],
0x1F4B => [0x1F43], 0x1F4C => [0x1F44], 0x1F4D => [0x1F45],
0x1F50 => [0x3C5, 0x313], 0x1F52 => [0x3C5, 0x313, 0x300],
0x1F54 => [0x3C5, 0x313, 0x301], 0x1F56 => [0x3C5, 0x313, 0x342],
0x1F59 => [0x1F51], 0x1F5B => [0x1F53], 0x1F5D => [0x1F55],
0x1F5F => [0x1F57], 0x1F68 => [0x1F60], 0x1F69 => [0x1F61],
0x1F6A => [0x1F62], 0x1F6B => [0x1F63], 0x1F6C => [0x1F64],
0x1F6D => [0x1F65], 0x1F6E => [0x1F66], 0x1F6F => [0x1F67],
0x1F80 => [0x1F00, 0x3B9], 0x1F81 => [0x1F01, 0x3B9],
0x1F82 => [0x1F02, 0x3B9], 0x1F83 => [0x1F03, 0x3B9],
0x1F84 => [0x1F04, 0x3B9], 0x1F85 => [0x1F05, 0x3B9],
0x1F86 => [0x1F06, 0x3B9], 0x1F87 => [0x1F07, 0x3B9],
0x1F88 => [0x1F00, 0x3B9], 0x1F89 => [0x1F01, 0x3B9],
0x1F8A => [0x1F02, 0x3B9], 0x1F8B => [0x1F03, 0x3B9],
0x1F8C => [0x1F04, 0x3B9], 0x1F8D => [0x1F05, 0x3B9],
0x1F8E => [0x1F06, 0x3B9], 0x1F8F => [0x1F07, 0x3B9],
0x1F90 => [0x1F20, 0x3B9], 0x1F91 => [0x1F21, 0x3B9],
0x1F92 => [0x1F22, 0x3B9], 0x1F93 => [0x1F23, 0x3B9],
0x1F94 => [0x1F24, 0x3B9], 0x1F95 => [0x1F25, 0x3B9],
0x1F96 => [0x1F26, 0x3B9], 0x1F97 => [0x1F27, 0x3B9],
0x1F98 => [0x1F20, 0x3B9], 0x1F99 => [0x1F21, 0x3B9],
0x1F9A => [0x1F22, 0x3B9], 0x1F9B => [0x1F23, 0x3B9],
0x1F9C => [0x1F24, 0x3B9], 0x1F9D => [0x1F25, 0x3B9],
0x1F9E => [0x1F26, 0x3B9], 0x1F9F => [0x1F27, 0x3B9],
0x1FA0 => [0x1F60, 0x3B9], 0x1FA1 => [0x1F61, 0x3B9],
0x1FA2 => [0x1F62, 0x3B9], 0x1FA3 => [0x1F63, 0x3B9],
0x1FA4 => [0x1F64, 0x3B9], 0x1FA5 => [0x1F65, 0x3B9],
0x1FA6 => [0x1F66, 0x3B9], 0x1FA7 => [0x1F67, 0x3B9],
0x1FA8 => [0x1F60, 0x3B9], 0x1FA9 => [0x1F61, 0x3B9],
0x1FAA => [0x1F62, 0x3B9], 0x1FAB => [0x1F63, 0x3B9],
0x1FAC => [0x1F64, 0x3B9], 0x1FAD => [0x1F65, 0x3B9],
0x1FAE => [0x1F66, 0x3B9], 0x1FAF => [0x1F67, 0x3B9],
0x1FB2 => [0x1F70, 0x3B9], 0x1FB3 => [0x3B1, 0x3B9],
0x1FB4 => [0x3AC, 0x3B9], 0x1FB6 => [0x3B1, 0x342],
0x1FB7 => [0x3B1, 0x342, 0x3B9], 0x1FB8 => [0x1FB0],
0x1FB9 => [0x1FB1], 0x1FBA => [0x1F70], 0x1FBB => [0x1F71],
0x1FBC => [0x3B1, 0x3B9], 0x1FBE => [0x3B9],
0x1FC2 => [0x1F74, 0x3B9], 0x1FC3 => [0x3B7, 0x3B9],
0x1FC4 => [0x3AE, 0x3B9], 0x1FC6 => [0x3B7, 0x342],
0x1FC7 => [0x3B7, 0x342, 0x3B9], 0x1FC8 => [0x1F72],
0x1FC9 => [0x1F73], 0x1FCA => [0x1F74], 0x1FCB => [0x1F75],
0x1FCC => [0x3B7, 0x3B9], 0x1FD2 => [0x3B9, 0x308, 0x300],
0x1FD3 => [0x3B9, 0x308, 0x301], 0x1FD6 => [0x3B9, 0x342],
0x1FD7 => [0x3B9, 0x308, 0x342], 0x1FD8 => [0x1FD0],
0x1FD9 => [0x1FD1], 0x1FDA => [0x1F76],
0x1FDB => [0x1F77], 0x1FE2 => [0x3C5, 0x308, 0x300],
0x1FE3 => [0x3C5, 0x308, 0x301], 0x1FE4 => [0x3C1, 0x313],
0x1FE6 => [0x3C5, 0x342], 0x1FE7 => [0x3C5, 0x308, 0x342],
0x1FE8 => [0x1FE0], 0x1FE9 => [0x1FE1],
0x1FEA => [0x1F7A], 0x1FEB => [0x1F7B],
0x1FEC => [0x1FE5], 0x1FF2 => [0x1F7C, 0x3B9],
0x1FF3 => [0x3C9, 0x3B9], 0x1FF4 => [0x3CE, 0x3B9],
0x1FF6 => [0x3C9, 0x342], 0x1FF7 => [0x3C9, 0x342, 0x3B9],
0x1FF8 => [0x1F78], 0x1FF9 => [0x1F79], 0x1FFA => [0x1F7C],
0x1FFB => [0x1F7D], 0x1FFC => [0x3C9, 0x3B9],
0x20A8 => [0x72, 0x73], 0x2102 => [0x63], 0x2103 => [0xB0, 0x63],
0x2107 => [0x25B], 0x2109 => [0xB0, 0x66], 0x210B => [0x68],
0x210C => [0x68], 0x210D => [0x68], 0x2110 => [0x69],
0x2111 => [0x69], 0x2112 => [0x6C], 0x2115 => [0x6E],
0x2116 => [0x6E, 0x6F], 0x2119 => [0x70], 0x211A => [0x71],
0x211B => [0x72], 0x211C => [0x72], 0x211D => [0x72],
0x2120 => [0x73, 0x6D], 0x2121 => [0x74, 0x65, 0x6C],
0x2122 => [0x74, 0x6D], 0x2124 => [0x7A], 0x2126 => [0x3C9],
0x2128 => [0x7A], 0x212A => [0x6B], 0x212B => [0xE5],
0x212C => [0x62], 0x212D => [0x63], 0x2130 => [0x65],
0x2131 => [0x66], 0x2133 => [0x6D], 0x213E => [0x3B3],
0x213F => [0x3C0], 0x2145 => [0x64], 0x2160 => [0x2170],
0x2161 => [0x2171], 0x2162 => [0x2172], 0x2163 => [0x2173],
0x2164 => [0x2174], 0x2165 => [0x2175], 0x2166 => [0x2176],
0x2167 => [0x2177], 0x2168 => [0x2178], 0x2169 => [0x2179],
0x216A => [0x217A], 0x216B => [0x217B], 0x216C => [0x217C],
0x216D => [0x217D], 0x216E => [0x217E], 0x216F => [0x217F],
0x24B6 => [0x24D0], 0x24B7 => [0x24D1], 0x24B8 => [0x24D2],
0x24B9 => [0x24D3], 0x24BA => [0x24D4], 0x24BB => [0x24D5],
0x24BC => [0x24D6], 0x24BD => [0x24D7], 0x24BE => [0x24D8],
0x24BF => [0x24D9], 0x24C0 => [0x24DA], 0x24C1 => [0x24DB],
0x24C2 => [0x24DC], 0x24C3 => [0x24DD], 0x24C4 => [0x24DE],
0x24C5 => [0x24DF], 0x24C6 => [0x24E0], 0x24C7 => [0x24E1],
0x24C8 => [0x24E2], 0x24C9 => [0x24E3], 0x24CA => [0x24E4],
0x24CB => [0x24E5], 0x24CC => [0x24E6], 0x24CD => [0x24E7],
0x24CE => [0x24E8], 0x24CF => [0x24E9], 0x3371 => [0x68, 0x70, 0x61],
0x3373 => [0x61, 0x75], 0x3375 => [0x6F, 0x76],
0x3380 => [0x70, 0x61], 0x3381 => [0x6E, 0x61],
0x3382 => [0x3BC, 0x61], 0x3383 => [0x6D, 0x61],
0x3384 => [0x6B, 0x61], 0x3385 => [0x6B, 0x62],
0x3386 => [0x6D, 0x62], 0x3387 => [0x67, 0x62],
0x338A => [0x70, 0x66], 0x338B => [0x6E, 0x66],
0x338C => [0x3BC, 0x66], 0x3390 => [0x68, 0x7A],
0x3391 => [0x6B, 0x68, 0x7A], 0x3392 => [0x6D, 0x68, 0x7A],
0x3393 => [0x67, 0x68, 0x7A], 0x3394 => [0x74, 0x68, 0x7A],
0x33A9 => [0x70, 0x61], 0x33AA => [0x6B, 0x70, 0x61],
0x33AB => [0x6D, 0x70, 0x61], 0x33AC => [0x67, 0x70, 0x61],
0x33B4 => [0x70, 0x76], 0x33B5 => [0x6E, 0x76],
0x33B6 => [0x3BC, 0x76], 0x33B7 => [0x6D, 0x76],
0x33B8 => [0x6B, 0x76], 0x33B9 => [0x6D, 0x76],
0x33BA => [0x70, 0x77], 0x33BB => [0x6E, 0x77],
0x33BC => [0x3BC, 0x77], 0x33BD => [0x6D, 0x77],
0x33BE => [0x6B, 0x77], 0x33BF => [0x6D, 0x77],
0x33C0 => [0x6B, 0x3C9], 0x33C1 => [0x6D, 0x3C9], /*
0x33C2 => array(0x61, 0x2E, 0x6D, 0x2E), */
0x33C3 => [0x62, 0x71], 0x33C6 => [0x63, 0x2215, 0x6B, 0x67],
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0x33CD => [0x6B, 0x6B], 0x33CE => [0x6B, 0x6D],
0x33D7 => [0x70, 0x68], 0x33D9 => [0x70, 0x70, 0x6D],
0x33DA => [0x70, 0x72], 0x33DC => [0x73, 0x76],
0x33DD => [0x77, 0x62], 0xFB00 => [0x66, 0x66],
0xFB01 => [0x66, 0x69], 0xFB02 => [0x66, 0x6C],
0xFB03 => [0x66, 0x66, 0x69], 0xFB04 => [0x66, 0x66, 0x6C],
0xFB05 => [0x73, 0x74], 0xFB06 => [0x73, 0x74],
0xFB13 => [0x574, 0x576], 0xFB14 => [0x574, 0x565],
0xFB15 => [0x574, 0x56B], 0xFB16 => [0x57E, 0x576],
0xFB17 => [0x574, 0x56D], 0xFF21 => [0xFF41],
0xFF22 => [0xFF42], 0xFF23 => [0xFF43], 0xFF24 => [0xFF44],
0xFF25 => [0xFF45], 0xFF26 => [0xFF46], 0xFF27 => [0xFF47],
0xFF28 => [0xFF48], 0xFF29 => [0xFF49], 0xFF2A => [0xFF4A],
0xFF2B => [0xFF4B], 0xFF2C => [0xFF4C], 0xFF2D => [0xFF4D],
0xFF2E => [0xFF4E], 0xFF2F => [0xFF4F], 0xFF30 => [0xFF50],
0xFF31 => [0xFF51], 0xFF32 => [0xFF52], 0xFF33 => [0xFF53],
0xFF34 => [0xFF54], 0xFF35 => [0xFF55], 0xFF36 => [0xFF56],
0xFF37 => [0xFF57], 0xFF38 => [0xFF58], 0xFF39 => [0xFF59],
0xFF3A => [0xFF5A], 0x10400 => [0x10428], 0x10401 => [0x10429],
0x10402 => [0x1042A], 0x10403 => [0x1042B], 0x10404 => [0x1042C],
0x10405 => [0x1042D], 0x10406 => [0x1042E], 0x10407 => [0x1042F],
0x10408 => [0x10430], 0x10409 => [0x10431], 0x1040A => [0x10432],
0x1040B => [0x10433], 0x1040C => [0x10434], 0x1040D => [0x10435],
0x1040E => [0x10436], 0x1040F => [0x10437], 0x10410 => [0x10438],
0x10411 => [0x10439], 0x10412 => [0x1043A], 0x10413 => [0x1043B],
0x10414 => [0x1043C], 0x10415 => [0x1043D], 0x10416 => [0x1043E],
0x10417 => [0x1043F], 0x10418 => [0x10440], 0x10419 => [0x10441],
0x1041A => [0x10442], 0x1041B => [0x10443], 0x1041C => [0x10444],
0x1041D => [0x10445], 0x1041E => [0x10446], 0x1041F => [0x10447],
0x10420 => [0x10448], 0x10421 => [0x10449], 0x10422 => [0x1044A],
0x10423 => [0x1044B], 0x10424 => [0x1044C], 0x10425 => [0x1044D],
0x1D400 => [0x61], 0x1D401 => [0x62], 0x1D402 => [0x63],
0x1D403 => [0x64], 0x1D404 => [0x65], 0x1D405 => [0x66],
0x1D406 => [0x67], 0x1D407 => [0x68], 0x1D408 => [0x69],
0x1D409 => [0x6A], 0x1D40A => [0x6B], 0x1D40B => [0x6C],
0x1D40C => [0x6D], 0x1D40D => [0x6E], 0x1D40E => [0x6F],
0x1D40F => [0x70], 0x1D410 => [0x71], 0x1D411 => [0x72],
0x1D412 => [0x73], 0x1D413 => [0x74], 0x1D414 => [0x75],
0x1D415 => [0x76], 0x1D416 => [0x77], 0x1D417 => [0x78],
0x1D418 => [0x79], 0x1D419 => [0x7A], 0x1D434 => [0x61],
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0x1D438 => [0x65], 0x1D439 => [0x66], 0x1D43A => [0x67],
0x1D43B => [0x68], 0x1D43C => [0x69], 0x1D43D => [0x6A],
0x1D43E => [0x6B], 0x1D43F => [0x6C], 0x1D440 => [0x6D],
0x1D441 => [0x6E], 0x1D442 => [0x6F], 0x1D443 => [0x70],
0x1D444 => [0x71], 0x1D445 => [0x72], 0x1D446 => [0x73],
0x1D447 => [0x74], 0x1D448 => [0x75], 0x1D449 => [0x76],
0x1D44A => [0x77], 0x1D44B => [0x78], 0x1D44C => [0x79],
0x1D44D => [0x7A], 0x1D468 => [0x61], 0x1D469 => [0x62],
0x1D46A => [0x63], 0x1D46B => [0x64], 0x1D46C => [0x65],
0x1D46D => [0x66], 0x1D46E => [0x67], 0x1D46F => [0x68],
0x1D470 => [0x69], 0x1D471 => [0x6A], 0x1D472 => [0x6B],
0x1D473 => [0x6C], 0x1D474 => [0x6D], 0x1D475 => [0x6E],
0x1D476 => [0x6F], 0x1D477 => [0x70], 0x1D478 => [0x71],
0x1D479 => [0x72], 0x1D47A => [0x73], 0x1D47B => [0x74],
0x1D47C => [0x75], 0x1D47D => [0x76], 0x1D47E => [0x77],
0x1D47F => [0x78], 0x1D480 => [0x79], 0x1D481 => [0x7A],
0x1D49C => [0x61], 0x1D49E => [0x63], 0x1D49F => [0x64],
0x1D4A2 => [0x67], 0x1D4A5 => [0x6A], 0x1D4A6 => [0x6B],
0x1D4A9 => [0x6E], 0x1D4AA => [0x6F], 0x1D4AB => [0x70],
0x1D4AC => [0x71], 0x1D4AE => [0x73], 0x1D4AF => [0x74],
0x1D4B0 => [0x75], 0x1D4B1 => [0x76], 0x1D4B2 => [0x77],
0x1D4B3 => [0x78], 0x1D4B4 => [0x79], 0x1D4B5 => [0x7A],
0x1D4D0 => [0x61], 0x1D4D1 => [0x62], 0x1D4D2 => [0x63],
0x1D4D3 => [0x64], 0x1D4D4 => [0x65], 0x1D4D5 => [0x66],
0x1D4D6 => [0x67], 0x1D4D7 => [0x68], 0x1D4D8 => [0x69],
0x1D4D9 => [0x6A], 0x1D4DA => [0x6B], 0x1D4DB => [0x6C],
0x1D4DC => [0x6D], 0x1D4DD => [0x6E], 0x1D4DE => [0x6F],
0x1D4DF => [0x70], 0x1D4E0 => [0x71], 0x1D4E1 => [0x72],
0x1D4E2 => [0x73], 0x1D4E3 => [0x74], 0x1D4E4 => [0x75],
0x1D4E5 => [0x76], 0x1D4E6 => [0x77], 0x1D4E7 => [0x78],
0x1D4E8 => [0x79], 0x1D4E9 => [0x7A], 0x1D504 => [0x61],
0x1D505 => [0x62], 0x1D507 => [0x64], 0x1D508 => [0x65],
0x1D509 => [0x66], 0x1D50A => [0x67], 0x1D50D => [0x6A],
0x1D50E => [0x6B], 0x1D50F => [0x6C], 0x1D510 => [0x6D],
0x1D511 => [0x6E], 0x1D512 => [0x6F], 0x1D513 => [0x70],
0x1D514 => [0x71], 0x1D516 => [0x73], 0x1D517 => [0x74],
0x1D518 => [0x75], 0x1D519 => [0x76], 0x1D51A => [0x77],
0x1D51B => [0x78], 0x1D51C => [0x79], 0x1D538 => [0x61],
0x1D539 => [0x62], 0x1D53B => [0x64], 0x1D53C => [0x65],
0x1D53D => [0x66], 0x1D53E => [0x67], 0x1D540 => [0x69],
0x1D541 => [0x6A], 0x1D542 => [0x6B], 0x1D543 => [0x6C],
0x1D544 => [0x6D], 0x1D546 => [0x6F], 0x1D54A => [0x73],
0x1D54B => [0x74], 0x1D54C => [0x75], 0x1D54D => [0x76],
0x1D54E => [0x77], 0x1D54F => [0x78], 0x1D550 => [0x79],
0x1D56C => [0x61], 0x1D56D => [0x62], 0x1D56E => [0x63],
0x1D56F => [0x64], 0x1D570 => [0x65], 0x1D571 => [0x66],
0x1D572 => [0x67], 0x1D573 => [0x68], 0x1D574 => [0x69],
0x1D575 => [0x6A], 0x1D576 => [0x6B], 0x1D577 => [0x6C],
0x1D578 => [0x6D], 0x1D579 => [0x6E], 0x1D57A => [0x6F],
0x1D57B => [0x70], 0x1D57C => [0x71], 0x1D57D => [0x72],
0x1D57E => [0x73], 0x1D57F => [0x74], 0x1D580 => [0x75],
0x1D581 => [0x76], 0x1D582 => [0x77], 0x1D583 => [0x78],
0x1D584 => [0x79], 0x1D585 => [0x7A], 0x1D5A0 => [0x61],
0x1D5A1 => [0x62], 0x1D5A2 => [0x63], 0x1D5A3 => [0x64],
0x1D5A4 => [0x65], 0x1D5A5 => [0x66], 0x1D5A6 => [0x67],
0x1D5A7 => [0x68], 0x1D5A8 => [0x69], 0x1D5A9 => [0x6A],
0x1D5AA => [0x6B], 0x1D5AB => [0x6C], 0x1D5AC => [0x6D],
0x1D5AD => [0x6E], 0x1D5AE => [0x6F], 0x1D5AF => [0x70],
0x1D5B0 => [0x71], 0x1D5B1 => [0x72], 0x1D5B2 => [0x73],
0x1D5B3 => [0x74], 0x1D5B4 => [0x75], 0x1D5B5 => [0x76],
0x1D5B6 => [0x77], 0x1D5B7 => [0x78], 0x1D5B8 => [0x79],
0x1D5B9 => [0x7A], 0x1D5D4 => [0x61], 0x1D5D5 => [0x62],
0x1D5D6 => [0x63], 0x1D5D7 => [0x64], 0x1D5D8 => [0x65],
0x1D5D9 => [0x66], 0x1D5DA => [0x67], 0x1D5DB => [0x68],
0x1D5DC => [0x69], 0x1D5DD => [0x6A], 0x1D5DE => [0x6B],
0x1D5DF => [0x6C], 0x1D5E0 => [0x6D], 0x1D5E1 => [0x6E],
0x1D5E2 => [0x6F], 0x1D5E3 => [0x70], 0x1D5E4 => [0x71],
0x1D5E5 => [0x72], 0x1D5E6 => [0x73], 0x1D5E7 => [0x74],
0x1D5E8 => [0x75], 0x1D5E9 => [0x76], 0x1D5EA => [0x77],
0x1D5EB => [0x78], 0x1D5EC => [0x79], 0x1D5ED => [0x7A],
0x1D608 => [0x61], 0x1D609 => [0x62], 0x1D60A => [0x63],
0x1D60B => [0x64], 0x1D60C => [0x65], 0x1D60D => [0x66],
0x1D60E => [0x67], 0x1D60F => [0x68], 0x1D610 => [0x69],
0x1D611 => [0x6A], 0x1D612 => [0x6B], 0x1D613 => [0x6C],
0x1D614 => [0x6D], 0x1D615 => [0x6E], 0x1D616 => [0x6F],
0x1D617 => [0x70], 0x1D618 => [0x71], 0x1D619 => [0x72],
0x1D61A => [0x73], 0x1D61B => [0x74], 0x1D61C => [0x75],
0x1D61D => [0x76], 0x1D61E => [0x77], 0x1D61F => [0x78],
0x1D620 => [0x79], 0x1D621 => [0x7A], 0x1D63C => [0x61],
0x1D63D => [0x62], 0x1D63E => [0x63], 0x1D63F => [0x64],
0x1D640 => [0x65], 0x1D641 => [0x66], 0x1D642 => [0x67],
0x1D643 => [0x68], 0x1D644 => [0x69], 0x1D645 => [0x6A],
0x1D646 => [0x6B], 0x1D647 => [0x6C], 0x1D648 => [0x6D],
0x1D649 => [0x6E], 0x1D64A => [0x6F], 0x1D64B => [0x70],
0x1D64C => [0x71], 0x1D64D => [0x72], 0x1D64E => [0x73],
0x1D64F => [0x74], 0x1D650 => [0x75], 0x1D651 => [0x76],
0x1D652 => [0x77], 0x1D653 => [0x78], 0x1D654 => [0x79],
0x1D655 => [0x7A], 0x1D670 => [0x61], 0x1D671 => [0x62],
0x1D672 => [0x63], 0x1D673 => [0x64], 0x1D674 => [0x65],
0x1D675 => [0x66], 0x1D676 => [0x67], 0x1D677 => [0x68],
0x1D678 => [0x69], 0x1D679 => [0x6A], 0x1D67A => [0x6B],
0x1D67B => [0x6C], 0x1D67C => [0x6D], 0x1D67D => [0x6E],
0x1D67E => [0x6F], 0x1D67F => [0x70], 0x1D680 => [0x71],
0x1D681 => [0x72], 0x1D682 => [0x73], 0x1D683 => [0x74],
0x1D684 => [0x75], 0x1D685 => [0x76], 0x1D686 => [0x77],
0x1D687 => [0x78], 0x1D688 => [0x79], 0x1D689 => [0x7A],
0x1D6A8 => [0x3B1], 0x1D6A9 => [0x3B2], 0x1D6AA => [0x3B3],
0x1D6AB => [0x3B4], 0x1D6AC => [0x3B5], 0x1D6AD => [0x3B6],
0x1D6AE => [0x3B7], 0x1D6AF => [0x3B8], 0x1D6B0 => [0x3B9],
0x1D6B1 => [0x3BA], 0x1D6B2 => [0x3BB], 0x1D6B3 => [0x3BC],
0x1D6B4 => [0x3BD], 0x1D6B5 => [0x3BE], 0x1D6B6 => [0x3BF],
0x1D6B7 => [0x3C0], 0x1D6B8 => [0x3C1], 0x1D6B9 => [0x3B8],
0x1D6BA => [0x3C3], 0x1D6BB => [0x3C4], 0x1D6BC => [0x3C5],
0x1D6BD => [0x3C6], 0x1D6BE => [0x3C7], 0x1D6BF => [0x3C8],
0x1D6C0 => [0x3C9], 0x1D6D3 => [0x3C3], 0x1D6E2 => [0x3B1],
0x1D6E3 => [0x3B2], 0x1D6E4 => [0x3B3], 0x1D6E5 => [0x3B4],
0x1D6E6 => [0x3B5], 0x1D6E7 => [0x3B6], 0x1D6E8 => [0x3B7],
0x1D6E9 => [0x3B8], 0x1D6EA => [0x3B9], 0x1D6EB => [0x3BA],
0x1D6EC => [0x3BB], 0x1D6ED => [0x3BC], 0x1D6EE => [0x3BD],
0x1D6EF => [0x3BE], 0x1D6F0 => [0x3BF], 0x1D6F1 => [0x3C0],
0x1D6F2 => [0x3C1], 0x1D6F3 => [0x3B8], 0x1D6F4 => [0x3C3],
0x1D6F5 => [0x3C4], 0x1D6F6 => [0x3C5], 0x1D6F7 => [0x3C6],
0x1D6F8 => [0x3C7], 0x1D6F9 => [0x3C8], 0x1D6FA => [0x3C9],
0x1D70D => [0x3C3], 0x1D71C => [0x3B1], 0x1D71D => [0x3B2],
0x1D71E => [0x3B3], 0x1D71F => [0x3B4], 0x1D720 => [0x3B5],
0x1D721 => [0x3B6], 0x1D722 => [0x3B7], 0x1D723 => [0x3B8],
0x1D724 => [0x3B9], 0x1D725 => [0x3BA], 0x1D726 => [0x3BB],
0x1D727 => [0x3BC], 0x1D728 => [0x3BD], 0x1D729 => [0x3BE],
0x1D72A => [0x3BF], 0x1D72B => [0x3C0], 0x1D72C => [0x3C1],
0x1D72D => [0x3B8], 0x1D72E => [0x3C3], 0x1D72F => [0x3C4],
0x1D730 => [0x3C5], 0x1D731 => [0x3C6], 0x1D732 => [0x3C7],
0x1D733 => [0x3C8], 0x1D734 => [0x3C9], 0x1D747 => [0x3C3],
0x1D756 => [0x3B1], 0x1D757 => [0x3B2], 0x1D758 => [0x3B3],
0x1D759 => [0x3B4], 0x1D75A => [0x3B5], 0x1D75B => [0x3B6],
0x1D75C => [0x3B7], 0x1D75D => [0x3B8], 0x1D75E => [0x3B9],
0x1D75F => [0x3BA], 0x1D760 => [0x3BB], 0x1D761 => [0x3BC],
0x1D762 => [0x3BD], 0x1D763 => [0x3BE], 0x1D764 => [0x3BF],
0x1D765 => [0x3C0], 0x1D766 => [0x3C1], 0x1D767 => [0x3B8],
0x1D768 => [0x3C3], 0x1D769 => [0x3C4], 0x1D76A => [0x3C5],
0x1D76B => [0x3C6], 0x1D76C => [0x3C7], 0x1D76D => [0x3C8],
0x1D76E => [0x3C9], 0x1D781 => [0x3C3], 0x1D790 => [0x3B1],
0x1D791 => [0x3B2], 0x1D792 => [0x3B3], 0x1D793 => [0x3B4],
0x1D794 => [0x3B5], 0x1D795 => [0x3B6], 0x1D796 => [0x3B7],
0x1D797 => [0x3B8], 0x1D798 => [0x3B9], 0x1D799 => [0x3BA],
0x1D79A => [0x3BB], 0x1D79B => [0x3BC], 0x1D79C => [0x3BD],
0x1D79D => [0x3BE], 0x1D79E => [0x3BF], 0x1D79F => [0x3C0],
0x1D7A0 => [0x3C1], 0x1D7A1 => [0x3B8], 0x1D7A2 => [0x3C3],
0x1D7A3 => [0x3C4], 0x1D7A4 => [0x3C5], 0x1D7A5 => [0x3C6],
0x1D7A6 => [0x3C7], 0x1D7A7 => [0x3C8], 0x1D7A8 => [0x3C9],
0x1D7BB => [0x3C3], 0x3F9 => [0x3C3], 0x1D2C => [0x61],
0x1D2D => [0xE6], 0x1D2E => [0x62], 0x1D30 => [0x64],
0x1D31 => [0x65], 0x1D32 => [0x1DD], 0x1D33 => [0x67],
0x1D34 => [0x68], 0x1D35 => [0x69], 0x1D36 => [0x6A],
0x1D37 => [0x6B], 0x1D38 => [0x6C], 0x1D39 => [0x6D],
0x1D3A => [0x6E], 0x1D3C => [0x6F], 0x1D3D => [0x223],
0x1D3E => [0x70], 0x1D3F => [0x72], 0x1D40 => [0x74],
0x1D41 => [0x75], 0x1D42 => [0x77], 0x213B => [0x66, 0x61, 0x78],
0x3250 => [0x70, 0x74, 0x65], 0x32CC => [0x68, 0x67],
0x32CE => [0x65, 0x76], 0x32CF => [0x6C, 0x74, 0x64],
0x337A => [0x69, 0x75], 0x33DE => [0x76, 0x2215, 0x6D],
0x33DF => [0x61, 0x2215, 0x6D]
];
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\NamePrep;
interface NamePrepDataInterface
{
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\NamePrep;
interface NamePrepInterface
{
/**
* @param array $inputArray
*
* @return array
*/
public function do(array $inputArray): array;
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\Punycode;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\TranscodeUnicode\TranscodeUnicode;
abstract class AbstractPunycode
{
const punycodePrefix = 'xn--';
const invalidUcs = 0x80000000;
const maxUcs = 0x10FFFF;
const base = 36;
const tMin = 1;
const tMax = 26;
const skew = 38;
const damp = 700;
const initialBias = 72;
const initialN = 0x80;
protected static $isMbStringOverload;
protected static $prefixAsArray;
protected static $prefixLength;
/** @var TranscodeUnicode */
protected $unicodeTransCoder;
public function __construct()
{
$this->unicodeTransCoder = new TranscodeUnicode();
// populate mbstring overloading cache if not set
if (self::$isMbStringOverload === null) {
self::$isMbStringOverload = (extension_loaded('mbstring')
&& (ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & 0x02) === 0x02);
}
if (self::$prefixAsArray === null) {
self::$prefixAsArray = $this->unicodeTransCoder->convert(
self::punycodePrefix,
$this->unicodeTransCoder::FORMAT_UTF8,
$this->unicodeTransCoder::FORMAT_UCS4_ARRAY
);
self::$prefixLength = $this->byteLength(self::punycodePrefix);
}
}
public function getPunycodePrefix(): string
{
return self::punycodePrefix;
}
/**
* Gets the length of a string in bytes even if mbstring function
* overloading is turned on
*
* @param string $string the string for which to get the length.
* @return integer the length of the string in bytes.
*/
protected function byteLength($string): int
{
if (self::$isMbStringOverload) {
return mb_strlen($string, '8bit');
}
return strlen((binary) $string);
}
/**
* Adapt the bias according to the current code point and position
* @param int $delta
* @param int $nPoints
* @param int $isFirst
* @return int
*/
protected function adapt($delta, $nPoints, $isFirst): int
{
$delta = intval($isFirst ? ($delta / self::damp) : ($delta / 2));
$delta += intval($delta / $nPoints);
for ($k = 0; $delta > ((self::base - self::tMin) * self::tMax) / 2; $k += self::base) {
$delta = intval($delta / (self::base - self::tMin));
}
return intval($k + (self::base - self::tMin + 1) * $delta / ($delta + self::skew));
}
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\Punycode;
class FromPunycode extends AbstractPunycode implements PunycodeInterface
{
public function __construct(?string $idnVersion = null)
{
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* The actual decoding algorithm
* @param string
* @return mixed
*/
public function convert($encoded)
{
if (!$this->validate($encoded)) {
return false;
}
$decoded = [];
// Find last occurrence of the delimiter
$delimiterPosition = strrpos($encoded, '-');
if ($delimiterPosition > self::byteLength(self::punycodePrefix)) {
for ($k = $this->byteLength(self::punycodePrefix); $k < $delimiterPosition; ++$k) {
$decoded[] = ord($encoded[$k]);
}
}
$decodedLength = count($decoded);
$encodedLength = $this->byteLength($encoded);
// Wandering through the strings; init
$isFirst = true;
$bias = self::initialBias;
$currentIndex = 0;
$char = self::initialN;
for ($encodedIndex = ($delimiterPosition) ? ($delimiterPosition + 1) : 0; $encodedIndex < $encodedLength; ++$decodedLength) {
for ($oldIndex = $currentIndex, $w = 1, $k = self::base; 1; $k += self::base) {
$digit = $this->decodeDigit($encoded[$encodedIndex++]);
$currentIndex += $digit * $w;
$t = ($k <= $bias)
? self::tMin
: (
($k >= $bias + self::tMax)
? self::tMax
: ($k - $bias)
);
if ($digit < $t) {
break;
}
$w = (int) ($w * (self::base - $t));
}
$bias = $this->adapt($currentIndex - $oldIndex, $decodedLength + 1, $isFirst);
$isFirst = false;
$char += (int) ($currentIndex / ($decodedLength + 1));
$currentIndex %= ($decodedLength + 1);
if ($decodedLength > 0) {
// Make room for the decoded char
for ($i = $decodedLength; $i > $currentIndex; $i--) {
$decoded[$i] = $decoded[($i - 1)];
}
}
$decoded[$currentIndex++] = $char;
}
return $this->unicodeTransCoder->convert(
$decoded,
$this->unicodeTransCoder::FORMAT_UCS4_ARRAY,
$this->unicodeTransCoder::FORMAT_UTF8
);
}
/**
* Checks, whether or not the provided string is a valid punycode string
* @param string $encoded
* @return boolean
*/
private function validate($encoded): bool
{
// Check for existence of the prefix
if (strpos($encoded, self::punycodePrefix) !== 0) {
return false;
}
// If nothing is left after the prefix, it is hopeless
if (strlen(trim($encoded)) <= strlen(self::punycodePrefix)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
private function decodeDigit(string $cp): int
{
$cp = ord($cp);
if ($cp - 48 < 10) {
return $cp - 22;
}
if ($cp - 65 < 26) {
return $cp - 65;
}
if ($cp - 97 < 26) {
return $cp - 97;
}
return self::base;
}
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\Punycode;
interface PunycodeInterface
{
public function __construct(string $idnVersion = null);
public function getPunycodePrefix();
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\Punycode;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception\AlreadyPunycodeException;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception\InvalidCharacterException;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception\InvalidIdnVersionException;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\NamePrep\NamePrep;
class ToPunycode extends AbstractPunycode implements PunycodeInterface
{
/** @var NamePrep */
private $namePrep;
/**
* @throws InvalidIdnVersionException
*/
public function __construct(?string $idnVersion = null)
{
$this->namePrep = new NamePrep($idnVersion);
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* @param array $decoded
*
* @return string
* @throws AlreadyPunycodeException
* @throws InvalidCharacterException
*/
public function convert(array $decoded): string
{
// We cannot encode a domain name containing the Punycode prefix
$checkForPrefix = array_slice($decoded, 0, self::$prefixLength);
if (self::$prefixAsArray === $checkForPrefix) {
throw new AlreadyPunycodeException('This is already a Punycode string', 100);
}
// We will not try to encode strings consisting of basic code points only
$canEncode = false;
foreach ($decoded as $k => $v) {
if ($v > 0x7a) {
$canEncode = true;
break;
}
}
if (!$canEncode) {
return false;
}
// Do NAMEPREP
$decoded = $this->namePrep->do($decoded);
if (!$decoded || !is_array($decoded)) {
return false; // NAMEPREP failed
}
$decodedLength = count($decoded);
if (!$decodedLength) {
return false; // Empty array
}
$codeCount = 0; // How many chars have been consumed
$encoded = '';
// Copy all basic code points to output
for ($i = 0; $i < $decodedLength; ++$i) {
$test = $decoded[$i];
if (0x01 <= $test && $test <= 0x7f) {
$encoded .= chr($decoded[$i]);
$codeCount++;
}
}
if ($codeCount === $decodedLength) {
return $encoded; // All codepoints were basic ones
}
// Start with the prefix; copy it to output
$encoded = self::punycodePrefix . $encoded;
// If we have basic code points in output, add a hyphen to the end
if ($codeCount > 0) {
$encoded .= '-';
}
// Now find and encode all non-basic code points
$isFirst = true;
$currentCode = self::initialN;
$bias = self::initialBias;
$delta = 0;
while ($codeCount < $decodedLength) {
$nextCode = self::maxUcs;
// Find the next largest code point to $currentCode
foreach ($decoded as $nextLargestCandidate) {
if ($nextLargestCandidate >= $currentCode && $nextLargestCandidate <= $nextCode) {
$nextCode = $nextLargestCandidate;
}
}
$codeCountPlusOne = $codeCount + 1;
$delta += ($nextCode - $currentCode) * $codeCountPlusOne;
$currentCode = $nextCode;
// Scan input again and encode all characters whose code point is $currentCode
for ($i = 0; $i < $decodedLength; $i++) {
if ($decoded[$i] < $currentCode) {
$delta++;
}
if ($decoded[$i] === $currentCode) {
for ($q = $delta, $k = self::base; 1; $k += self::base) {
$t = ($k <= $bias)
? self::tMin
: (($k >= $bias + self::tMax)
? self::tMax
: $k - $bias
);
if ($q < $t) {
break;
}
$encoded .= $this->encodeDigit(intval($t + (($q - $t) % (self::base - $t))));
$q = (int) (($q - $t) / (self::base - $t));
}
$encoded .= $this->encodeDigit($q);
$bias = $this->adapt($delta, $codeCountPlusOne, $isFirst);
$codeCount++;
$delta = 0;
$isFirst = false;
}
}
$delta++;
$currentCode++;
}
return $encoded;
}
/**
* Encoding a certain digit
* @param int $d
* @return string
*/
private function encodeDigit($d): string
{
return chr($d + 22 + 75 * ($d < 26));
}
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception\InvalidCharacterException;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception\InvalidIdnVersionException;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Punycode\ToPunycode;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\TranscodeUnicode\TranscodeUnicode;
class ToIdn extends AbstractIdnaConvert implements IdnaConvertInterface
{
/** @var TranscodeUnicode */
private $unicodeTransCoder;
/** @var ToPunycode */
private $punycodeEncoder;
/**
* @throws InvalidIdnVersionException
*/
public function __construct($idnVersion = null)
{
$this->unicodeTransCoder = new TranscodeUnicode();
$this->punycodeEncoder = new ToPunycode($idnVersion);
}
/**
* @param string $host
*
* @return string
* @throws InvalidCharacterException
* @throws Exception\AlreadyPunycodeException
*/
public function convert(string $host): string
{
if (strlen($host) === 0) {
return $host;
}
if (strpos('/', $host) !== false
|| strpos(':', $host) !== false
|| strpos('?', $host) !== false
|| strpos('@', $host) !== false
) {
throw new InvalidCharacterException('Neither email addresses nor URLs are allowed', 205);
}
// These three punctuation characters are treated like the dot
$host = str_replace(['。', '', '。'], '.', $host);
// Operate per label
$hostLabels = explode('.', $host);
foreach ($hostLabels as $index => $label) {
$asUcs4Array = $this->unicodeTransCoder->convert(
$label,
$this->unicodeTransCoder::FORMAT_UTF8,
$this->unicodeTransCoder::FORMAT_UCS4_ARRAY
);
$encoded = $this->punycodeEncoder->convert($asUcs4Array);
if ($encoded) {
$hostLabels[$index] = $encoded;
}
}
return implode('.', $hostLabels);
}
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Punycode\FromPunycode;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\TranscodeUnicode\TranscodeUnicode;
class ToUnicode extends AbstractIdnaConvert implements IdnaConvertInterface
{
/** @var TranscodeUnicode */
private $unicodeTransCoder;
/** @var FromPunycode */
private $punycodeEncoder;
public function __construct()
{
$this->unicodeTransCoder = new TranscodeUnicode();
$this->punycodeEncoder = new FromPunycode();
}
public function convert(string $host): string
{
// Drop any whitespace around
$input = trim($host);
$hostLabels = explode('.', $input);
foreach ($hostLabels as $index => $label) {
$return = $this->punycodeEncoder->convert($label);
if (!$return) {
$return = $label;
}
$hostLabels[$index] = $return;
}
return implode('.', $hostLabels);
}
}

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<?php
/**
* Converts between various flavours of Unicode representations like UCS-4 or UTF-8
* Supported schemes:
* - UCS-4 Little Endian / Big Endian / Array (partially)
* - UTF-16 Little Endian / Big Endian (not yet)
* - UTF-8
* - UTF-7
* - UTF-7 IMAP (modified UTF-7)
*
* @package IdnaConvert
* @author Matthias Sommerfeld <matthias.sommerfeld@algo26.de>
* @copyright 2003-2019 algo26 Beratungs GmbH, Berlin, https://www.algo26.de
*/
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\TranscodeUnicode;
use Algo26\IdnaConvert\Exception\InvalidCharacterException;
use InvalidArgumentException;
class TranscodeUnicode implements TranscodeUnicodeInterface
{
public const FORMAT_UCS4 = 'ucs4';
public const FORMAT_UCS4_ARRAY = 'ucs4array';
public const FORMAT_UTF8 = 'utf8';
public const FORMAT_UTF7 = 'utf7';
public const FORMAT_UTF7_IMAP = 'utf7imap';
private const encodings = [
self::FORMAT_UCS4,
self::FORMAT_UCS4_ARRAY,
self::FORMAT_UTF8,
self::FORMAT_UTF7,
self::FORMAT_UTF7_IMAP
];
private $safeMode;
private $safeCodepoint = 0xFFFC;
public function convert(
$data,
string $fromEncoding,
string $toEncoding,
bool $safeMode = false,
?int $safeCodepoint = null
) {
$this->safeMode = $safeMode;
if ($safeCodepoint !== null) {
$this->safeCodepoint = $safeCodepoint;
}
$fromEncoding = strtolower($fromEncoding);
$toEncoding = strtolower($toEncoding);
if ($fromEncoding === $toEncoding) {
return $data;
}
if (!in_array($fromEncoding, self::encodings)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid input format %s', $fromEncoding), 300);
}
if (!in_array($toEncoding, self::encodings)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Invalid output format %s', $toEncoding), 301);
}
if ($fromEncoding !== self::FORMAT_UCS4_ARRAY) {
$methodName = sprintf('%s_%s', $fromEncoding, self::FORMAT_UCS4_ARRAY);
$data = $this->$methodName($data);
}
if ($toEncoding !== self::FORMAT_UCS4_ARRAY) {
$methodName = sprintf('%s_%s', self::FORMAT_UCS4_ARRAY, $toEncoding);
$data = $this->$methodName($data);
}
return $data;
}
/**
* This converts an UTF-8 encoded string to its UCS-4 representation
*
* @param string $input The UTF-8 string to convert
*
* @return array Array of 32bit values representing each codepoint
* @throws InvalidCharacterException
* @access public
*/
private function utf8_ucs4array($input)
{
$startByte = 0;
$nextByte = 0;
$output = [];
$outputLength = 0;
$inputLength = $this->byteLength($input);
$mode = 'next';
$test = 'none';
for ($k = 0; $k < $inputLength; ++$k) {
$v = ord($input[$k]); // Extract byte from input string
if ($v < 128) { // We found an ASCII char - put into string as is
$output[$outputLength] = $v;
++$outputLength;
if ('add' === $mode) {
if ($this->safeMode) {
$output[$outputLength - 2] = $this->safeCodepoint;
$mode = 'next';
} else {
throw new InvalidCharacterException(
sprintf(
'Conversion from UTF-8 to UCS-4 failed: malformed input at byte %d',
$k
),
302
);
}
}
continue;
}
if ('next' === $mode) { // Try to find the next start byte; determine the width of the Unicode char
$startByte = $v;
$mode = 'add';
$test = 'range';
if ($v >> 5 === 6) { // &110xxxxx 10xxxxx
$nextByte = 0; // How many times subsequent bit masks must rotate 6bits to the left
$v = ($v - 192) << 6;
} elseif ($v >> 4 === 14) { // &1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
$nextByte = 1;
$v = ($v - 224) << 12;
} elseif ($v >> 3 === 30) { // &11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
$nextByte = 2;
$v = ($v - 240) << 18;
} elseif ($this->safeMode) {
$mode = 'next';
$output[$outputLength] = $this->safeCodepoint;
++$outputLength;
continue;
} else {
throw new InvalidCharacterException(
sprintf('This might be UTF-8, but I don\'t understand it at byte %d', $k),
303
);
}
if (($inputLength - $k - $nextByte) < 2) {
$output[$outputLength] = $this->safeCodepoint;
$mode = 'no';
continue;
}
if ('add' === $mode) {
$output[$outputLength] = (int)$v;
++$outputLength;
continue;
}
}
if ('add' == $mode) {
if (!$this->safeMode && $test === 'range') {
$test = 'none';
if (($v < 0xA0 && $startByte === 0xE0)
|| ($v < 0x90 && $startByte === 0xF0)
|| ($v > 0x8F && $startByte === 0xF4)
) {
throw new InvalidCharacterException(
sprintf('Bogus UTF-8 character (out of legal range) at byte %d', $k),
304
);
}
}
if ($v >> 6 === 2) { // Bit mask must be 10xxxxxx
$v = ($v - 128) << ($nextByte * 6);
$output[($outputLength - 1)] += $v;
--$nextByte;
} else {
if ($this->safeMode) {
$output[$outputLength - 1] = ord($this->safeCodepoint);
$k--;
$mode = 'next';
continue;
} else {
throw new InvalidCharacterException(
sprintf('Conversion from UTF-8 to UCS-4 failed: malformed input at byte %d', $k),
302
);
}
}
if ($nextByte < 0) {
$mode = 'next';
}
}
} // for
return $output;
}
/**
* Convert UCS-4 arary into UTF-8 string
* See utf8_ucs4array() for details
*
* @param $input array Array of UCS-4 codepoints
*
* @return string
* @access public
* @throws InvalidCharacterException
*/
private function ucs4array_utf8($input)
{
$output = '';
foreach ($input as $k => $v) {
if ($v < 128) { // 7bit are transferred literally
$output .= chr($v);
} elseif ($v < (1 << 11)) { // 2 bytes
$output .= sprintf(
'%s%s',
chr(192 + ($v >> 6)),
chr(128 + ($v & 63))
);
} elseif ($v < (1 << 16)) { // 3 bytes
$output .= sprintf(
'%s%s%s',
chr(224 + ($v >> 12)),
chr(128 + (($v >> 6) & 63)),
chr(128 + ($v & 63))
);
} elseif ($v < (1 << 21)) { // 4 bytes
$output .= sprintf(
'%s%s%s%s',
chr(240 + ($v >> 18)),
chr(128 + (($v >> 12) & 63)),
chr(128 + (($v >> 6) & 63)),
chr(128 + ($v & 63))
);
} elseif ($this->safeMode) {
$output .= $this->safeCodepoint;
} else {
throw new InvalidCharacterException(
sprintf('Conversion from UCS-4 to UTF-8 failed: malformed input at byte %d', $k),
305
);
}
}
return $output;
}
private function utf7imap_ucs4array($input)
{
return $this->utf7_ucs4array(str_replace(',', '/', $input), '&');
}
private function utf7_ucs4array($input, $sc = '+')
{
$output = [];
$outputLength = 0;
$inputLength = $this->byteLength($input);
$mode = 'd';
$b64 = '';
for ($k = 0; $k < $inputLength; ++$k) {
$c = $input[$k];
// Ignore zero bytes
if (0 === ord($c)) {
continue;
}
if ('b' === $mode) {
// Sequence got terminated
if (!preg_match('![A-Za-z0-9/'.preg_quote($sc, '!').']!', $c)) {
if ('-' == $c) {
if ($b64 === '') {
$output[$outputLength] = ord($sc);
$outputLength++;
$mode = 'd';
continue;
}
}
$tmp = base64_decode($b64);
$tmp = substr($tmp, -1 * (strlen($tmp) % 2));
for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($tmp); $i++) {
if ($i % 2) {
$output[$outputLength] += ord($tmp[$i]);
$outputLength++;
} else {
$output[$outputLength] = ord($tmp[$i]) << 8;
}
}
$mode = 'd';
$b64 = '';
continue;
} else {
$b64 .= $c;
}
}
if ('d' === $mode) {
if ($sc === $c) {
$mode = 'b';
continue;
}
$output[$outputLength] = ord($c);
$outputLength++;
}
}
return $output;
}
private function ucs4array_utf7imap($input)
{
return str_replace(
'/',
',',
$this->ucs4array_utf7($input, '&')
);
}
private function ucs4array_utf7($input, $sc = '+')
{
$output = '';
$mode = 'd';
$b64 = '';
while (true) {
$v = (!empty($input)) ? array_shift($input) : false;
$isDirect = (false !== $v)
? (0x20 <= $v && $v <= 0x7e && $v !== ord($sc))
: true;
if ($mode === 'b') {
if ($isDirect) {
if ($b64 === chr(0).$sc) {
$output .= $sc.'-';
$b64 = '';
} elseif ($b64) {
$output .= $sc.str_replace('=', '', base64_encode($b64)).'-';
$b64 = '';
}
$mode = 'd';
} elseif (false !== $v) {
$b64 .= chr(($v >> 8) & 255).chr($v & 255);
}
}
if ($mode === 'd' && false !== $v) {
if ($isDirect) {
$output .= chr($v);
} else {
$b64 = chr(($v >> 8) & 255).chr($v & 255);
$mode = 'b';
}
}
if (false === $v && $b64 === '') {
break;
}
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Convert UCS-4 array into UCS-4 string (Little Endian at the moment)
* @param $input array UCS-4 code points
* @return string
* @access public
*/
private function ucs4array_ucs4($input)
{
$output = '';
foreach ($input as $v) {
$output .= sprintf(
'%s%s%s%s',
chr(($v >> 24) & 255),
chr(($v >> 16) & 255),
chr(($v >> 8) & 255),
chr($v & 255)
);
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Convert UCS-4 string (LE ar the moment) into UCS-4 array
*
* @param $input string UCS-4 LE string
*
* @return array
* @access public
* @throws InvalidCharacterException
*/
private function ucs4_ucs4array($input)
{
$output = [];
$inputLength = $this->byteLength($input);
// Input length must be dividable by 4
if ($inputLength % 4) {
throw new InvalidCharacterException('Input UCS4 string is broken', 306);
}
// Empty input - return empty output
if (!$inputLength) {
return $output;
}
for ($i = 0, $outputLength = -1; $i < $inputLength; ++$i) {
if (!($i % 4)) { // Increment output position every 4 input bytes
$outputLength++;
$output[$outputLength] = 0;
}
$output[$outputLength] += ord($input[$i]) << (8 * (3 - ($i % 4)));
}
return $output;
}
/**
* Gets the length of a string in bytes even if mbstring function
* overloading is turned on
*
* @param string $string the string for which to get the length.
* @return integer the length of the string in bytes.
*/
protected function byteLength($string)
{
if ((extension_loaded('mbstring')
&& (ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & 0x02) === 0x02)
) {
return mb_strlen($string, '8bit');
}
return strlen((binary) $string);
}
}

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<?php
namespace Algo26\IdnaConvert\TranscodeUnicode;
interface TranscodeUnicodeInterface
{
public function convert(
$data,
string $fromEncoding,
string $toEncoding,
bool $safeMode = false,
int $safeCodepoint = 0xFFFC
);
}