diff --git a/site/src/Model/CircolareModel.php b/site/src/Model/CircolareModel.php
index 20c84b0..9717282 100644
--- a/site/src/Model/CircolareModel.php
+++ b/site/src/Model/CircolareModel.php
@@ -248,21 +248,16 @@ class CircolareModel extends ItemModel
     }
 
 
-    /**
-     * Incrementa gli hits della circolare.
-     */
-    public function hit($pk = null)
+  public function incrementHits(int $id): void
     {
-        $pk = $pk ?: (int) $this->getState($this->getName() . '.id');
-        if (!$pk) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        $db = $this->getDatabase();
-        $query = $db->getQuery(true)
+        if ($id <= 0) return;
+
+        $db = Factory::getContainer()->get('DatabaseDriver');
+        $q  = $db->getQuery(true)
             ->update($db->quoteName('#__circolari'))
             ->set($db->quoteName('hits') . ' = ' . $db->quoteName('hits') . ' + 1')
-            ->where($db->quoteName('id') . ' = ' . (int)$pk);
-        $db->setQuery($query)->execute();
-        return true;
+            ->where($db->quoteName('id') . ' = ' . (int) $id);
+
+        $db->setQuery($q)->execute();
     }
 }
diff --git a/site/src/Service/Router.php b/site/src/Service/Router.php
index 6074737..4190dd8 100644
--- a/site/src/Service/Router.php
+++ b/site/src/Service/Router.php
@@ -18,9 +18,6 @@ class Router extends RouterView
     public function __construct(SiteApplication $app, AbstractMenu $menu)
     {
         // 1) CATEGORIA (se la usi nei percorsi)
-        $category = new RouterViewConfiguration('category');
-        $category->setKey('id')->setNestable();
-        $this->registerView($category);
 
         // 2) LISTA (nessuna key!)
         $circolari = new RouterViewConfiguration('circolari');
@@ -49,15 +46,7 @@ class Router extends RouterView
     /* ---------------- BUILD ---------------- */
 
     // Segmento categoria = alias (fallback id)
-    public function getCategorySegment($id, $query)
-    {
-        $db    = Factory::getContainer()->get('DatabaseDriver');
-        $alias = (string) $db->setQuery(
-            $db->getQuery(true)->select('alias')->from('#__circolari_categorie')->where('id=' . (int)$id)
-        )->loadResult();
 
-        return $alias !== '' ? [$alias] : [(string) (int) $id];
-    }
 
     // Segmento dettaglio = alias (fallback id se vuoto)
     public function getCircolareSegment($id, $query)
@@ -72,15 +61,6 @@ class Router extends RouterView
 
     /* ---------------- PARSE ---------------- */
 
-    public function getCategoryId($segment, $query)
-    {
-        $db = Factory::getContainer()->get('DatabaseDriver');
-        $id = (int) $db->setQuery(
-            $db->getQuery(true)->select('id')->from('#__circolari_categorie')->where('alias=' . $db->quote($segment))
-        )->loadResult();
-
-        return $id > 0 ? $id : (ctype_digit((string)$segment) ? (int)$segment : 0);
-    }
 
     public function getCircolareId($segment, $query)
     {
@@ -106,4 +86,36 @@ class Router extends RouterView
 
         return $id;
     }
+
+    // ⬇️ AGGIUNGI in Pcrt\Component\Circolari\Site\Service\Router
+
+    // Rimuove categoria_id (ecc.) dalla LISTA prima che Joomla costruisca l’URL.
+    // Così sparisce anche se il link della voce di menu in DB lo contiene ancora.
+    public function build(&$query)
+    {
+        if (isset($query['view']) && $query['view'] === 'circolari') {
+            foreach (['categoria_id', 'catid', 'categorie', 'categories', 'category_id'] as $k) {
+                if (array_key_exists($k, $query)) {
+                    unset($query[$k]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Se vuoi essere ultra-clean, rimuovi anche id/Itemid “sporchi” (non necessario di solito)
+        // if (isset($query['view']) && $query['view'] === 'circolari' && isset($query['id'])) unset($query['id']);
+
+        return parent::build($query);
+    }
+
+    // (Opzionale) Non reintrodurre variabili categoria in parse: la lista si filtra da params del menu.
+    public function parse(&$segments)
+    {
+        $vars = parent::parse($segments);
+
+        if (isset($vars['view']) && $vars['view'] === 'circolari') {
+            unset($vars['categoria_id'], $vars['catid'], $vars['categorie'], $vars['category_id']);
+        }
+
+        return $vars;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/site/src/View/Circolare/HtmlView.php b/site/src/View/Circolare/HtmlView.php
index 34a5d2c..bb73806 100644
--- a/site/src/View/Circolare/HtmlView.php
+++ b/site/src/View/Circolare/HtmlView.php
@@ -18,33 +18,47 @@ class HtmlView extends BaseHtmlView
     {
         // Carica la singola
         $this->item = $this->get('Item');
+        $app   = Factory::getApplication();
+        $user  = Factory::getUser();
+        $model = $this->getModel();
+        $id    = $app->input->getInt('id', 0);
 
+
+        // Incrementa hits SOLO per utenti loggati
+        if ($user->id > 0 && $id > 0) {
+            try {
+                $model->incrementHits($id);
+            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                // opzionale: logga se vuoi
+            }
+        }
+        
         // Se NON c'è l'item → mostra la lista
-       if (!$this->item) {
-    $app     = \Joomla\CMS\Factory::getApplication();
-    $factory = $app->bootComponent('com_circolari')->getMVCFactory();
+        if (!$this->item) {
+            $app     = \Joomla\CMS\Factory::getApplication();
+            $factory = $app->bootComponent('com_circolari')->getMVCFactory();
 
-    /** @var \Pcrt\Component\Circolari\Site\Model\CircolariModel $model */
-    $model = $factory->createModel('Circolari', 'Site', ['ignore_request' => true]);
+            /** @var \Pcrt\Component\Circolari\Site\Model\CircolariModel $model */
+            $model = $factory->createModel('Circolari', 'Site', ['ignore_request' => true]);
 
-    // Imposta gli stati MANUALMENTE (niente populateState: è protected)
-    $model->setState('filter.categoria_id', 0);          // nessun filtro categoria
-    $model->setState('list.start', 0);
-    $model->setState('list.limit', 0);            // 0 = nessun limite (tutte)
-    $model->setState('list.ordering', 'c.id');    // colonna di ordinamento
-    $model->setState('list.direction', 'DESC');   // direzione
+            // Imposta gli stati MANUALMENTE (niente populateState: è protected)
+            $model->setState('filter.categoria_id', 0);          // nessun filtro categoria
+            $model->setState('list.start', 0);
+            $model->setState('list.limit', 0);            // 0 = nessun limite (tutte)
+            $model->setState('list.ordering', 'c.id');    // colonna di ordinamento
+            $model->setState('list.direction', 'DESC');   // direzione
 
-    // Recupera i dati
-    $this->state      = $model->getState();
-    $this->items      = $model->getItems();
-    $this->pagination = $model->getPagination();
+            // Recupera i dati
+            $this->state      = $model->getState();
+            $this->items      = $model->getItems();
+            $this->pagination = $model->getPagination();
 
-    // Usa il layout della lista (tmpl/circolari/default.php)
-    $this->setLayout('default');
-    $this->addTemplatePath(JPATH_COMPONENT_SITE . '/tmpl/circolari');
+            // Usa il layout della lista (tmpl/circolari/default.php)
+            $this->setLayout('default');
+            $this->addTemplatePath(JPATH_COMPONENT_SITE . '/tmpl/circolari');
 
-    return parent::display($tpl);
-}
+            return parent::display($tpl);
+        }
 
         // Rendering normale della singola
         return parent::display($tpl);